Water Crisis: Bank Filtration and Aquifer Storage Recharge Systems as Possible Alternatives
Publication: Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 22, Issue 4
Abstract
Riverbank filtration (RBF) is a simple yet effective treatment technology that uses the natural soil and aquifer media to remove various pollutants from river water during induced infiltration of river water to pumping wells. However, RBF may not be capable of fully removing chemicals of emerging concern such as personal care products, household chemicals, and pharmaceutically active compounds. As a result, additional treatment systems may be needed. Aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) may be one of the options to further improve water quality. In other instances, advanced oxidative treatment of the bank filtrate prior to ASR may also further improve quality. In RBF–ASR coupled systems, bank filtrate is again injected into the aquifer, stored, and then pumped out. A major application for coupling RBF and ASR is to store water to meet peak demands. This is applicable in developed and developing countries to cope with high demand during droughts.
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Acknowledgments
We acknowledge financial support to the first author from the University of Nebraska. Additionally, we acknowledge fruitful discussions with Dr. Sung Kyu Maeng of Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea, regarding this research.
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Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 22 • Issue 4 • October 2018
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©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Oct 29, 2017
Accepted: Mar 14, 2018
Published online: Jul 28, 2018
Published in print: Oct 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Dec 28, 2018
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