Technical Papers
Jun 19, 2017

An Efficient Removal of Disperse Dye from Wastewater Using Zeolite Synthesized from Cenospheres

Publication: Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 21, Issue 4

Abstract

In the present work, cenospheres were modified to synthesize zeolite in order to improve their adsorption capacity. The synthesized zeolite was characterized by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), laser particle size analyzer (CILAS), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method to confirm the desired modifications in cenospheres. Batch adsorption study was conducted to optimize physical parameters such as pH, adsorbent dosage, dye concentration, agitation speed, and contact time at 25, 35, and 45°C for the removal of Disperse Orange 25 (DO) and Disperse Blue 791 (DB) dyes from wastewater. Maximum 93 and 89% removal has been achieved in 100 and 120 min contact time having 0.6 and 0.8  g/L adsorbent dosage in case of DO and DB dyes, respectively, at optimized pH 6, dye concentration 40  mg/L, and agitation speed 140 rpm at 45°C. Monolayer adsorption capacity was found to be 125.0  mg/g for DO and 109.8  mg/g for DB. Adsorption of dyes on zeolite followed Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic. Thermodynamics data suggest conclusively exothermic and spontaneous adsorption of dyes. Synthesized zeolite was regenerated after dye recovery in organic media. Moreover, zeolite has been applied for treatment of textile mill effluent and analyzed through ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) to confirm the removal of dye.

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Acknowledgments

The first author is grateful to Mr. Ramesh Pandey and Ms. Vibhuti Mishra for their valuable suggestions regarding this paper. Funding from the INDEPTH (BSC0111) project for the analysis of textile mill effluent is gratefully acknowledged.

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Go to Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Volume 21Issue 4October 2017

History

Received: Sep 8, 2016
Accepted: Mar 8, 2017
Published online: Jun 19, 2017
Published in print: Oct 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Nov 19, 2017

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Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226021, India; Research Scholar, Environmental Monitoring Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, M.G. Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Sheo Prasad Shukla [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Institute of Engineering and Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226021, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Nitesh Dhiman [email protected]
Technical Officer, Analytical Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, M.G. Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Devendra Mohan [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Ganesh Chandra Kisku [email protected]
Senior Principal Scientist, Environmental Monitoring Laboratory, Environmental Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, M.G. Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Somendu Roy [email protected]
Scientist, Analytical Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, M.G. Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226001, India. E-mail: [email protected]

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