TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 5, 2010

Experimental Study on Color Removal from Textile Industry Wastewater Using the Rotating Biological Contactor

Publication: Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 14, Issue 4

Abstract

Textile industry wastewater treatment is a cause for concern due to its intense color and high COD, which makes it difficult to treat it by conventional treatment options. Also, many of the dyes used in the industry fall under the category of hazardous wastes and are known to be toxic to microorganisms and aquatic life forms. An experimental study was conducted to observe the performance of Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) system for color and COD removal from textile industry wastewaters. The RBC system could achieve up to 90±5% removal of color and 95±3% removal of COD in all four stages of RBC under optimum operating conditions. The first two stages of the RBC showed up to 75±2% of color and 85±2% of COD removal. The biofilm study concluded that a mixed culture of microorganisms (both bacteria as well as fungi) was responsible for the treatment of textile industry wastewater and the recovery of the RBC system could be very fast in case of any shock-loading occurred.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to thank the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Govt. of India, for providing financial assistance to complete the research project successfully. The writers would also like to thank Mr. Suresh and Mr. Raje Singh (Technical Assistant, Environmental Lab, IIT Delhi) for their continuous support and help in completing the project. At last but not the least, the writers would like to give their special thanks to industries for providing the wastewater, without which, the study would not be possible.

References

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Go to Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management
Volume 14Issue 4October 2010
Pages: 240 - 245

History

Received: Mar 18, 2010
Accepted: Apr 28, 2010
Published online: May 5, 2010
Published in print: Oct 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Radha Goyal
Senior Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, N. Delhi 110016, India.
T. R. Sreekrishnan
Professor, Dept. of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, N. Delhi 110016, India (corresponding author).
Mukesh Khare
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, N. Delhi 110016, India.
Sushil Yadav
Senior Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, N. Delhi 110016, India.
Meha Chaturvedi
Junior Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil Engineering, IIT Delhi, Hauz Khas, N. Delhi 110016, India.

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