Experimental Evaluation of Advanced Archimedes Hydrodynamic Screw Geometries
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 8
Abstract
There is increasing interest in the application of Archimedes hydrodynamic screws (AHS) to generate hydroelectric power. Although numerous theoretical and experimental investigations have been published on this application of AHS over the last decade, there have been no experimental evaluations in the literature of blade shapes other than the helicoid. This paper provides the results of bench-scale testing of three-dimensional (3D)-printed models to evaluate the performance of various shapes and parameters for AHS. Three different screws are investigated to experimentally compare the new blade shapes: the helicoid, strake, and reverse strake.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), under Award No. DE-EE0007247. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which was provided through a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement and Technology Assistance Program Agreements between Percheron Power, LLC and Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830.
References
Brada, K. 1999. “Wasserkraftschnecke ermöglicht Stromerzeugung über Kleinkraftwerke.” Maschinenmarkt 14: 52–56.
Dellinger, G. 2015. “Etude expérimentale et optimisation des performances hydrauliques des vis d’Archimède utilisées dans les micro centrales hydroélectriques.” Ph.D. thesis, Université de Strasbourg.
Dellinger, G., A. Terfous, P-A. Garambois, and A. Ghenaim. 2016. “Experimental investigation and performance analysis of Archimedes screw generator.” J. Hydraul. Res. 54 (2): 197–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2015.1136706.
Erinofiardi, E., A. Nuramal, P. Bismantolo, A. Date, A. Akbarzadeh, A. K. Mainil, and A. F. Suryono. 2017. “Experimental study of screw turbine performance based on different angle of inclination.” Energy Procedia 110 (Mar): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.094.
Kibel, P., and T. Coe. 2011. Archimedean screw risk assessment: Strike and delay probabilities. Totnes, UK: Fishtek Consulting.
Kozyn, A., and W. D. Lubitz. 2015. “Experimental validation of gap leakage flow models in Archimedes screw generators.” Vol. 1 of Renewable energy in the service of mankind, edited by A. Sayigh, 365–375. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
Kozyn, A., and W. D. Lubitz. 2017. “A power loss model for Archimedes screw generators.” Renewable Energy 108 (Aug): 260–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.062.
Lashofer, A., W. Hawle, F. Kaltenberger, and B. Pelikan. 2013. “Die Wasserkraftschnecke–Praxis, Prüfstand und Potenzial.” Österreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft 65 (9–10): 339–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00506-013-0054-x.
Lashofer, A., F. Kaltenberger, and B. Pelikan. 2011 “Wie gut bewährt sich die Wasserkraftschnecke in der Praxis.” Wasserwirtschaft, 76–82. Wiesbaden: Springer.
Lee, K-T., E-S. Kim, W-S. Chu, and S-H. Ahn. 2015. “Design and 3D printing of controllable-pitch Archimedean screw for pico-hydropower generation.” J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 29 (11): 4851–4857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-1032-y.
Lisicki, M., W. Lubitz, and G. W. Taylor. 2016. “Optimal design and operation of Archimedes screw turbines using Bayesian optimization.” Appl. Energy 183 (Dec): 1404–1417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.09.084.
Lubitz, W., M. Lyons, and S. Simmons. 2014. “Performance model of Archimedes screw hydro turbines with variable fill level.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 140 (10): 04014050. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000922.
Lyons, M., and W. D. Lubitz. 2013. “Archimedes screws for microhydropower generation.” In Proc., ASME 7th Energy Sustainability Conf. New York, NY: ASME.
Muysken, J. 1932. “Berekening van het nuttig effect van de vijzel.” De Ingenieur 21 (Mei): 77–91.
Nuernbergk, D. M. 2012. Wasserkraftschnecken: Berechnung und optimaler Entwurf von archimedischen Schnecken als Wasserkraftmaschine. Detmold, Germany: Moritz Schaefer.
Nuernbergk, D. M., and A. Lashofer. 2016. “Skalierung von Wasserkraftschnecken—Ein Beitrag zur einer überfälligen Dimensionierungsrechnung.” WasserWirtschaft 10 (Oct): 25–31.
Nuernbergk, D. M., and C. Rorres. 2013. “Analytical model for water inflow of an Archimedes screw used in hydropower generation.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 139 (2): 213–220. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0000661.
Rohmer, J., D. Knittel, G. Sturtzer, D. Flieller, and J. Renaud. 2016. “Modeling and experimental results of an Archimedes screw turbine.” Renewable Energy 94 (Aug): 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.03.044.
Rorres, C. 2000. “The turn of the screw: Optimal design of an Archimedes screw.” J. Hydraul. Eng. 126 (1): 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2000)126:1(72).
Saroinsong, T., R. Soenoko, S. Wahyudi, and M. N. Sasongko. 2015. “The effect of head inflow and turbine axis angle towards the three row bladed screw turbine efficiency.” Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res. 10 (7): 16977–16984.
Vitruvius. 1914. “The water screw.” Chap. VI in De Architectura. Translated by Morris Hicky Morgan. New York: Dover, 1960. 295–297.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jul 26, 2017
Accepted: Dec 21, 2017
Published online: Jun 13, 2018
Published in print: Aug 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Nov 13, 2018
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.