Particle Image Velocity Measurement and Mesh-Free Method Modeling Study of Forced Hydraulic Jumps
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 9
Abstract
The current study aims at examining the internal flow field and the corresponding phenomena in the developing stage of forced hydraulic jumps. Experiments with a range of Froude numbers were performed by adjusting the inclination angle of the channel. A nonintrusive measuring technique, particle image velocimetry (PIV), was used in the experiments. Numerically, the weakly compressible moving particle semi-implicit (WC-MPS) method coupled with the subparticle-scale turbulence model was applied to simulate the flow phenomena. The simulation results for both flow surface profiles and velocity distributions at different sections were compared to the experimental data from the published literature and experimental data conducted in the current study. Flow phenomena showed good agreement with the numerical simulation results. Finally, the results from the experiments and simulation provided a detailed examination of the flow field during the developmental stages of forced hydraulic jumps.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (109585-2012) and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Project: MOST 104-2221-E-006-175). In addition, we thank Dr. C. Y. Kuo in the Research Center of Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taiwan, for the generous support of the high-speed camera. Special thanks to National Cheng Kung University’s exchange program for the first author to study at the University of Regina.
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Published In
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 143 • Issue 9 • September 2017
Copyright
©2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 11, 2016
Accepted: Feb 8, 2017
Published online: May 15, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Oct 15, 2017
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