Relevance of Pipe Period on Kelvin-Voigt Viscoelastic Parameters: 1D and 2D Inverse Transient Analysis
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 12
Abstract
This paper presents the results of the calibration by means of a microgenetic algorithm, using Kelvin-Voigt viscoelastic parameters, to reproduce experimental unsteady flow tests in a polymeric pipe. During the tests, different pipe lengths—which give rise to different periods of the pressure oscillations—and initial discharges have been considered. The mechanical parameters of the viscoelastic models are estimated using both one-dimensional (1D) and quasi two-dimensional (2D) models. The calibration of Kelvin-Voigt models with 2, 3, 5, and 7 parameters, respectively, proves the substantial independence of the elastic modulus and the dependence of the retardation time on the pipe period (i.e., the pipe length). Moreover, in most cases, the increase in the number of mechanical parameters allows a better simulation of a single transient. However, the larger the number of parameters, the greater the risk of overfitting, and the more difficult the search for general laws of dependence of the parameters on the characteristics of the pipe—primarily of the retardation time on the period of the pressure oscillations.
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Acknowledgments
This research was funded by the University of Perugia, Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR) under the following projects of relevant national interest: “Advanced Analysis Tools for the Management of Water Losses in Urban Aqueducts” and “Tools and Procedures for an Advanced and Sustainable Management of Water Distribution Systems”; and Fondazione Cassa Risparmio Perugia, under the project “Hydraulic and Microbiological Combined Approach Towards Water Quality Control (No. 2015.0383.021).” The help of Elisa Mazzetti in the laboratory experiments is really appreciated.
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© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 13, 2016
Accepted: Jun 1, 2016
Published online: Jul 26, 2016
Published in print: Dec 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Dec 26, 2016
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