Abstract

Undesired bank erosion and migration of channel bends has led to the development of transverse in-stream structures as a mitigation technique. Currently, state-of-the-art procedures for structure design focus upon ranges of geometric parameters and do not provide information regarding hydraulic effects due to parameter alteration. A mathematical framework for the description of induced transverse in-stream structure hydraulics as a function of geometric parameters was proposed. The framework was empirically calibrated using normalized velocity data from a physical model study of various transverse in-stream structure types and geometries. Developed methodologies represent a fundamental improvement over traditional design methods, allowing for the prediction of induced hydraulic effects and the optimization of structure geometries to meet project design criteria.

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Acknowledgments

The authors sincerely thank the Bureau of Reclamation and the Rocky Mountain Research Station for providing funding for this research. Dr. Amanda L. Cox significantly contributed to the early stages of mathematical framework development.

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Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 141Issue 2February 2015

History

Received: Apr 3, 2014
Accepted: Aug 28, 2014
Published online: Nov 4, 2014
Published in print: Feb 1, 2015
Discussion open until: Apr 4, 2015

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S. Michael Scurlock [email protected]
Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Engineering Research Center, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Christopher I. Thornton, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor and Hydraulic Laboratory Director, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Engineering Research Center, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523. E-mail: [email protected]
Drew C. Baird, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Hydraulic Engineer, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Technical Service Center, Denver Federal Center, Building 67, Room 470, P.O. Box 25007 (86-68540), Denver, CO 80225. E-mail: [email protected]
Steven R. Abt, F.ASCE [email protected]
Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523. E-mail: [email protected]

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