Technical Notes
Feb 25, 2012

Flow Resistance in Smooth Rectangular Open Channels with Low Aspect Ratios

Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 9

Abstract

This paper shows an approach that is useful for evaluating the resistance to flows in narrow open channels. A series of experiments were first carried out in a smooth, rectangular, open channel for which the aspect ratio varied from 0.12 to 1.53. Experimental data collected were then used to validate a resistance formula that was proposed previously by modifying Prandtl’s friction law.

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References

Cheng, N. S. (2008). “Formula for the viscosity of glycerol–water mixture.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47(9), 3285–3288.
Cheng, N. S., Nguyen, H. T., Zhao, K., and Tang, X. (2011). “Evaluation of flow resistance in smooth rectangular open-channels with modified Prandtl friction law.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 137(4), 441–450.
Herschy, R. W. (2009). Streamflow measurement, Routledge, London, New York.
Knight, D. W., Demetriou, J. D., and Hamed, M. E. (1984). “Boundary shear in smooth rectangular channels.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 110(4), 405–422.
Montes, S. (1998). Hydraulics of open channel flow, ASCE Press, Reston, VA.
Tracy, H. J., and Lester, C. M. (1961). “Resistance coefficients and velocity distribution, smooth rectangular channel.” U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper No., United States Government Printing Office, Washington.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 138Issue 9September 2012
Pages: 817 - 821

History

Received: Dec 27, 2010
Accepted: Feb 23, 2012
Published online: Feb 25, 2012
Published in print: Sep 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Nguyen Ba Tuyen [email protected]
Research Student, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 639798. E-mail: [email protected]
Nian-Sheng Cheng [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Nanyang Ave., Singapore 639798 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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