Experimental Study on Scour around a T-Shaped Spur Dike in a Channel Bend
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 5
Abstract
This paper deals with the study of the geometry of the scour hole and topography of the bed around a T-shaped unsubmerged spur dike located in a 90° bend. The experiments were carried out in a channel with a 90° bend. Uniform sediments having an average diameter of 1.28 mm were used under clear-water scour conditions. The effects of parameters like the length of a spur dike, the wing length of a spur dike, the location of a spur dike in the bend, the radius of bend, and flow intensity on the scour around a T-shaped spur dike were investigated. A new equation for scour parameters at a T-shaped spur dike is developed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This paper is part of Project (Riv3-86060) partially supported by the water resources research corporation affiliated to the Ministry of Energy, Tehran, Iran.
References
Fazli, M., Ghodsian, M., and Salehi, S. A. A. (2007). “Experimental investigation on scour around spur dikes located at different positions in a 90° bend.” 32nd Congress of IAHR, Venice, Italy.
Forghani, J. M., Fazli, M., and Ghodsian, M. (2007). “Experimental study on flow field and scouring around a spur dike in ninety degree bend.” 32nd Congress of IAHR, Venice, Italy.
Ghodsian, M., and Mousavi, S. K. (2004). “Scour around a spur dike in a 90° bend.” 2nd Int. Conf. on Scour and Erosion, Stallion Press, Singapore.
Ghodsian, M., and Vaghefi, M. (2009). “Experimental study on scour and flow field in a scour hole around a T-shaped spur dike in a 90° bend.” Int. J. Sediment Res., 24(2), 145–158.
Giri, S., and Shimizu, Y. (2004). “Observation on bed variations in a meandering like flume with river training structures.” Annu. J. Hydraul. Eng., JSCE, 48 (in Japanese).
Melville, B. W., and Coleman, S. (2000). Bridge scour, Water Resources Publications, Highlands Ranch, CO.
Mesbahi, J. (1992). “On combined scour near groynes in river bends.” M.Sc. thesis, Hydraulics Rep. HH 132, Delft Univ. of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
Przedwojski, B. (1995). “Bed topography and local scour in rivers with bank protected by groynes.” J. Hydraul. Res.JHYRAF, 33(2), 257–273.
Soliman, M. M., Attia, K. M., Kotb, T. A. M., and Ahmad, A. F. (1997). “Spur dike effects on the river Nile morphology after High Aswan Dam.” Proc., 27th IAHR Congress, Vol. A, San Francisco, 805–810.
Tingsanchali, T., and Maheswaran, S. (1990). “2-D depth-averaged flow computation near groin.” J. Hydraul. Eng.JHEND8, 116(1), 71–86.
Vaghefi, M., Ghodsian, M., and Salehi Neyshabouri, S. A. A. (2009). “Experimental study on the effect of a T-shaped spur dike length on scour in a 90° channel bend.” Arabian J. Sci. Eng.AJSEF2, 34(2B), 337–348.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 22, 2008
Accepted: Nov 17, 2011
Published online: Apr 16, 2012
Published in print: May 1, 2012
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.