USGS Streamflow Data and Modeling Sand-Bed Rivers
Publication: Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 137, Issue 8
Abstract
United States Geological Survey streamflow data are commonly used for hydraulic model calibration and boundary conditions. The transitory nature of sand-bed rivers’ bathymetry is problematic for the traditional automated stream gauging methods used by the USGS. This note seeks to assess the limitations of streamflow measurements for use in hydraulic models. An overview of USGS rating-curve development and use is presented with a focus on the specific challenges of sand-bed rivers. Measurements from three consecutive USGS gauges for a storm event on the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico, illustrate the outlined problems with rating curves. These gauges are utilized to study the impact of uncertainty in rating-curve discharges on hydraulic model results. A one dimensional hydraulic model of the study reach indicates up to 25% reduction in the calculated flow depth if questionable rating-curve discharges are used as model input. Recommendations for using USGS streamflow data in hydraulic models are outlined.
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Acknowledgments
This work was funded in part by the United States Army Corps of EngineersUSACE through the Urban Flood Reduction and Channel Restoration Program. The authors thank George Sieber and Mike Roark of the USGS Albuquerque Office for providing technical support and data. This note was improved by feedback from anonymous reviewers.
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Information
Published In
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Volume 137 • Issue 8 • August 2011
Pages: 847 - 851
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 18, 2009
Accepted: Nov 17, 2010
Published online: Jul 15, 2011
Published in print: Aug 1, 2011
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