Technical Papers
Aug 8, 2022

Enhanced Data Utilization Approach to Improve the Prediction Performance of Groundwater Level Using Semianalytical and Data Process Models

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 27, Issue 10

Abstract

Methods for the estimation of groundwater level (GWL) are often based on knowledge- and data-based approaches, which are largely affected by the representativeness of input parameters and the quantity and quality of previously collected data sets, respectively. In this study, a new hybrid GWL prediction model combining knowledge- and data-based approaches is proposed using a signal decomposing technique to improve the efficiency and accuracy of GWL prediction with less data dependency. The target site condition was urban areas near a river, where the river stage is the dominant influence on GWL. For this purpose, the engineering groundwater-prediction model (EGPM) as a knowledge-based method and multiple linear regression, artificial neural network (ANN), and wavelet ANN (WANN) as data-based methods were employed and adopted to establish the proposed hybrid GWL prediction model. Case studies in the Korean and Japanese contexts were performed to compare and assess results predicted by existing methods and the proposed hybrid method. It was shown that the proposed hybrid method can enhance the GWL prediction performance with improved accuracy of the prediction and efficiency of database utilization. It was also indicated that the required data length can be alleviated while producing a satisfactory prediction throughout the frequency range of GWL fluctuations.

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Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or codes that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP), the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE), the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), and the Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA) with grants funded by the government of Korea (Nos. 20194030202460, 2020R1A2C2011966, and 20SMIP-A158708-01).

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Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 27Issue 10October 2022

History

Received: May 25, 2021
Accepted: May 23, 2022
Published online: Aug 8, 2022
Published in print: Oct 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Jan 8, 2023

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Incheol Kim, Aff.M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Associate, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588. Email: [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei Univ., Yonseiro 50, Seodeamun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-7993. Email: [email protected]

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