GIS-Based Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach to Watershed Vulnerability in Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 23, Issue 5
Abstract
Using a semiquantitative analytic hierarchy process (AHP), watershed vulnerability was assessed for Bernalillo County, New Mexico, an area that is characterized by intermittent precipitation events and limited water availability. The model was designed using a multicriteria decision support (MCDS) methodology implemented in a geographic information system (GIS). A vulnerability map was produced by means of a weighted overlay analysis that combined soil erosion and infiltration maps derived from the AHP. Model results were categorized into five vulnerability classes: not vulnerable (N), slightly vulnerable (SV), moderately vulnerable (MV), highly vulnerable (HV), and extremely vulnerable (EV). The results indicate that approximately 83% of the study area is SV to MV, and less than 4% of the area is HV or EV. Shrub land-use classes were identified to experience the most vulnerability. Model output compared similarly with the results predicted by the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model with the exception of the N class. The eastern portion of the county was identified as most vulnerable because of its high slope and high precipitation. In this large area scenario, structural stormwater control measures (SCMs) may be viable for managing runoff and sediment transport offsite. This MCDS/GIS approach can provide useful information to guide local governments and decision makers in selection of suitable structural and nonstructural SCMs for the arid Southwest.
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Information & Authors
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Published In
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 23 • Issue 5 • May 2018
Copyright
©2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 30, 2017
Accepted: Oct 13, 2017
Published online: Feb 16, 2018
Published in print: May 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Jul 16, 2018
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