Regional Analysis of Flow Duration Curves Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 20, Issue 12
Abstract
This paper uses adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural network (ANN) and nonlinear regression (NLR) for flow duration curve (FDC) estimation at ungauged sites. For this reason, all stations existing in the Namak Lake basin of Iran were considered due to their long period of data availability and minimum human activities. In total, 33 hydrometric stations were selected and the annual FDC was determined for each station. In selecting the effective factors on FDCs, 18 parameters were extracted such as physiographical, meteorological, land use, and geological characteristics using Arc/GIS. Six factors including weighted average height (H), area (A), rangeland area (RA), drainage density (DD), permeable formation (PF), and average stream slope (SS) using principal-component analysis (PCA) were selected, which illustrate 83.54% of variation of the data. The results showed that the ANFIS has generally the lower root-mean squared error (RMSE) and higher Nash criterion than the ANN and the NLR for regional analysis of FDCs.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Çamdevýren, H., Demýr, N., Kanik, A., and Keskýn, S. (2005). “Use of principal component scores in multiple linear regression models for prediction of Chlorophyll-a in reservoirs.” Ecol. Modell., 181(4), 581–589.
Castellarin, A., Camorani, G., and Brath, A. (2007). “Predicting annual and long-term flow-duration curves in ungauged basins.” Adv. Water Resour., 30(4), 937–953.
Castellarin, A., Galeati, G., Brandimarte, L., Montanari, A., and Brath, A. (2004). “Regional flow-duration curves: Reliability for ungauged basins.” Adv. Water Resour., 27(10), 953–965.
Dawson, C. W., Abrahart, R., Shamseldin, A., and Wilby, R. (2006). “Flood estimation at ungauged sites using artificial neural networks.” J. Hydrol., 319(1), 391–409.
Eslamian, S., Ghasemizadeh, M., Biabanaki, M., and Talebizadeh, M. (2010). “A principal component regression method for estimating low flow index.” Water Resour. Manage., 24(11), 2553–2566.
Gordon, N. D., McMahon, T. A., Finlayson, B. L., Gippel, C. J., and Nathan, R. J. (2004). Stream hydrology: An introduction for ecologists, Wiley, England.
Hagan, M. T., and Menhaj, M. B. (1994). “Training feedforward networks with the Marquardt algorithm.” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 5(6), 989–993.
Hall, M. J., and Minns, A. W. (1999). “The classification of hydrologically homogeneous regions.” Hydrol. Sci. J., 44(5), 693–704.
Jackson, D. A. (1993). “Stopping rules in principal components analysis: A comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches.” Ecology, 74(8), 2204–2214.
Jang, J. S. R. (1993). “ANFIS: Adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system.” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern., 23(3), 665–685.
Kaiser, H. F. (1960). “The application of electronic computers to factor analysis.” Educ. Psychol. Meas., 20(1), 141–151.
LeBoutillier, D. W., and Waylen, P. R. (1993). “A stochastic model of flow duration curves.” Water Resour. Res., 29(10), 3535–3541.
Liu, C., and Wechsler, H. (2003). “Independent component analysis of Gabor features for face recognition.” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, 14(4), 919–928.
Malekinezhad, H., Nachtnebel, H., and Klik, A. (2011). “Comparing the index-flood and multiple-regression methods using L-moments.” Phys. Chem. Earth, Parts A/B/C, 36(1), 54–60.
Mimikou, M., and Kaemaki, S. (1985). “Regionalization of flow duration characteristics.” J. Hydrol., 82(1), 77–91.
Nash, J. E., and Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970). “River flow forecasting through conceptual models. Part I—A discussion of principles.” J. Hydrol., 10(3), 282–290.
Pandey, G., and Nguyen, V. T. V. (1999). “A comparative study of regression based methods in regional flood frequency analysis.” J. Hydrol., 225(1), 92–101.
Rojanamon, P., Chaisomphob, T., and Rattanapitikon, W. (2007). “Regional flow duration model for the Salawin river basin of Thailand.” Sci. Asia, 33(4), 411–419.
Shu, C., and Burn, D. H. (2004). “Artificial neural network ensembles and their application in pooled flood frequency analysis.” Water Resour. Res., 40(9), W09301.
Shu, C., and Ouarda, T. (2008). “Regional flood frequency analysis at ungauged sites using the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system.” J. Hydrol., 349(1), 31–43.
Singh, R., Mishra, S., and Chowdhary, H. (2001). “Regional flow-duration models for large number of ungauged Himalayan catchments for planning microhydro projects.” J. Hydrol. Eng., 310–316.
Vafakhah, M. (2012). “Application of artificial neural networks and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system models to short-term streamflow forecasting.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 39(4), 402–414.
Vafakhah, M. (2013). “Comparison of cokriging and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system models for suspended sediment load forecasting.” Arabian J. Geosci., 6(8), 3003–3018.
Viola, F., Noto, L., Cannarozzo, M., and Loggia, G. L. (2011). “Regional flow duration curves for ungauged sites in Sicily.” Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15(1), 323–331.
Water Resources Research Center. (2011). Water Year Rep., Water Resources Management Organization, Ministry of Energy, Iran.
Yu, P. S., Yang, T. C., and Wang, Y. C. (2002). “Uncertainty analysis of regional flow duration curves.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 424–430.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 17, 2014
Accepted: Apr 8, 2015
Published online: Jun 3, 2015
Discussion open until: Nov 3, 2015
Published in print: Dec 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.