Technical Notes
Oct 16, 2013

Comparison of Gauge and MPE Precipitation Data for the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model

Publication: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 19, Issue 5

Abstract

In the interest of assessing an alternative source of precipitation input for the Chesapeake Bay Watershed model, the goal of this study is to compare the next generation weather radar (NEXRAD)-based multisensor precipitation estimator (MPE) with currently available gauge-based precipitation inputs for the model at both point-pixel and spatially aggregated scales. The comparison of gauge-based data with MPE at a point-pixel scale offers insight into how commonly known characteristics of gauge-point data are reflected in the mean areal gauge-based precipitation product. The time and effort for recalibration using MPE can be significantly reduced by strategizing the procedure according to the results of this study. Techniques and findings described here should be of general value for model users to anticipate changes in model parameters and output when moving from gauge-based to MPE precipitation in continuous simulation models.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the support of Mr. Joseph Ostrowski and Mr. Edwin Pryor from the Middle Atlantic River Forecast Center for providing NEXRAD XMRG data sets. The authors greatly appreciate two anonymous reviewers for their thorough comments.

References

Band, L., Campbell, K., Kinerson, R., Reckhow, K., and Welty, C. (2005). Review of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed modeling effort, Chesapeake Research Consortium, Edgewater, MD.
Band, L., Dillaha, T., Duffy, C., Reckhow, K., and Welty, C. (2008). Chesapeake Bay Watershed model phase 5 review, Chesapeake Research Consortium, Edgewater, MD.
Chesapeake Bay Program (CBP). (2009). “Chesapeake community modeling program.” 〈http://ches.communitymodeling.org/models.php〉 (Feb. 15, 2009).
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). (2009). “Hourly precipitation data.” 〈http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/stationlocator.html〉 (Mar. 15, 2009).
Seo, D.-J., Seed, A., and Delrieu, G. (2010). “Radar and multisensory rainfall estimation for hydrologic applications.” Rainfall: State of the science, F. Y. Testik and M. Gebremichael, eds., Geophysical Monograph Series 191, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 79–104.
Tiruneh, N. (2007). “Basin-wide annual baseflow analysis for the fractured bedrock unit in the Potomac River Basin.”, Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin (ICPRB), Rockville, MD.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2010). “Chesapeake Bay phase 5.3 community watershed model.”, Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, MD.
Young, C. B., Bradley, A. A., Krajewski, W. F., Kruger, A., and Morrissey, M. L. (2000). “Evaluating NEXRAD multisensor precipitation estimates for operational hydrologic forecasting.” J. Hydrometeorol., 1(3), 241–254.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Volume 19Issue 5May 2014
Pages: 1042 - 1047

History

Received: Jul 5, 2012
Accepted: Jun 6, 2013
Published online: Oct 16, 2013
Discussion open until: Mar 16, 2014
Published in print: May 1, 2014

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Authors

Affiliations

Sunghee Kim [email protected]
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Texas at Arlington, 416 Yates St., Arlington, TX 76019 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Kaye L. Brubaker
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of Maryland, 1173 Glenn L. Martin Hall, College Park, MD 20742.

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