Technical Notes
Jun 13, 2018

Dynamic Analysis of Pile Foundation Embedded in Homogeneous Soil Using Cone Model

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 8

Abstract

Dynamic analysis of single and group piles under vertical vibration is carried out in this paper using the cone model to investigate the effect of different parameters on the response of single and group piles. Using a parametric study, the effect of material damping, Poisson’s ratio, and slenderness ratio of single piles on dynamic stiffness coefficients and frequency–amplitude response are considered. Effect of damping ratio on dynamic response of a 2×2 pile group is also investigated. Field test results from the literature are used to verify of effectiveness of the cone model for the dynamic analysis of group piles. The reported tests were conducted on a large pile group consisting of 102 piles embedded in a homogeneous soil deposit. Comparisons of results obtained from the analysis with experimental results showed reasonably good agreement.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Baranov, V. A. 1967. On the calculation of excited vibrations of an embedded foundation. Riga, Latvia: Polytechnic Institute Riga.
Bhowmik, D., D. K. Baidya, and S. P. Dasgupta. 2013. “A numerical and experimental study of hollow steel pile in layered soil subjected to lateral dynamic loading.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 53: 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.06.011.
Blaney, G. W., E. Kausel, and J. Roesset. 1976. “Dynamic stiffness of piles.” In Vol. 2 of Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on. Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, 1001–1012. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Dobry, R., and G. Gazetas. 1988. “Simple method for dynamic stiffness and damping of floating pile groups.” Geotechnique 38 (4): 557–574. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.1988.38.4.557.
El Marsafawi, H., Y. C. Han, and M. Novak. 1992. “Dynamic experiments on two pile groups.” J. Geotech. Eng. 118 (4): 576–592. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1992)118:4(576).
El Sharnouby, B., and M. Novak. 1984. “Dynamic experiments with group of piles.” J. Geotech. Eng. 110 (6): 719–737. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1984)110:6(719).
Gaul, R. D. 1958. “Model study of a dynamically laterally loaded pile.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Eng. Div. 84 (Feb): 1–33.
Gazetas, G. 1997. “Foundation vibrations.” Chap. 15 in Foundation engineering handbook. 2nd ed., edited by H.-Y. Fang, 553–593. New Delhi, India: CBS Publishers & Distributors.
Hayashi, S., N. Miyajima, and I. Yamashita. 1965. “Horizontal resistance of steel piles under static and dynamic loads.” In Vol. 2 of Proc., 3rd World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, 146–167. Auckland, New Zealand.
Jaya, K. P., and A. M. Prasad. 2004. “Dynamic behaviour of pile foundations in layered soil medium using cone frustums.” Geotechnique 54 (6): 399–414. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2004.54.6.399.
Kagawa, T., and L. Kraft. 1980. “Seismic p-y responses of flexible piles.” J. Geotech. Eng. 106 (8): 899–918.
Kuhlemeyer, R. L. 1979. “Vertical vibration of pile.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div. 105 (2): 273–287.
Maheshwari, B. K., K. Z. Truman, M. H. El Naggar, and P. L. Gould. 2004. “Three-dimensional nonlinear analysis for seismic soil-pile-structure interaction.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 24 (4): 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2004.01.001.
Manna, B., and D. K. Baidya. 2009. “Vertical vibration of full-scale pile—Analytical and experimental study.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div. 135 (10): 1452–1461. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000110.
Matlock, H. 1970. “Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soft clay.” In Vol. 1 of Proc., 2nd Offshore Technology Conf., 577–594. Houston.
Maxwell, A. A., Z. B. Fry, and J. K. Poplin. 1969. “Vibratory loading of pile foundations.” In Vol. 444 of Performance of deep foundations, 338–361. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Meek, J. W., and J. P. Wolf. 1994. “Cone models for an embedded foundations.” J. Geotech. Eng. 120: 60–80. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1994)120:1(60).
Mindlin, D. 1936. “Force at a point in the interior of a semi-infinite solid.” Physics 7 (5): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1745385.
Nogami, T., J. Otani, and H. Chen. 1992. “Nonlinear soil-pile interaction model for dynamic lateral motion.” J. Geotech. Eng. 118 (1): 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1992)118:1(89).
Novak, M. 1974. “Dynamic stiffness and damping of piles.” Can. Geotech. J. 11 (4): 574–598. https://doi.org/10.1139/t74-059.
Novak, M., and F. Aboul-Ella. 1978. “Impedance functions for piles embedded in layered medium.” J. Eng. Mech. 104 (3): 643–661.
Novak, M., and R. F. Grigg. 1976. “Dynamic experiments with small pile foundations.” Can. Geotech. J. 13 (4): 372–385. https://doi.org/10.1139/t76-039.
Novak, M., T. Nogami, and F. Aboul-Ella. 1978. “Dynamic soil reactions for plane strain case.” J. Eng. Mech. 104 (EM4): 953–959.
Padron, L. A., J. J. Aznarez, and O. Maeso. 2008. “Dynamic analysis of piled foundations in stratified soils by a BEM-FEM model.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng. 28 (5): 333–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2007.07.005.
Pradhan, P. K., A. Mandal, D. K. Baidya, and D. P. Ghosh. 2008. “Dynamic response of machine foundation on layered soil: Cone model versus experiments.” Geotech. Geol. Eng. 26 (4): 453–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-008-9181-8.
Wolf, J. P. 1994. Foundation vibration analysis using simple physical models. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Wolf, J. P., and J. W. Meek. 1994. “Dynamic stiffness of foundation on or embedded in layered soil half-space using cone frustums.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 23 (10): 1079–1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290231004.
Wolf, J. P., and M. Preisig. 2003. “Dynamic stiffness of foundation embedded in layered halfspace based on wave propagation in cones.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 32 (7): 1075–1098. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.263.
Wu, G., and W. Finn. 1997. “Dynamic elastic analysis of pile foundations using finite element method in the frequency domain.” Can. Geotech. J. 34 (1): 34–43. https://doi.org/10.1139/t96-87.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 144Issue 8August 2018

History

Received: Jan 10, 2017
Accepted: Mar 9, 2018
Published online: Jun 13, 2018
Published in print: Aug 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Nov 13, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1507-9711. Email: [email protected]
Dilip Kumar Baidya [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share