Technical Notes
Aug 12, 2015

Extended Strength Development Model of Cement-Treated Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 2

Abstract

Cement stabilization is a well-established technique involving the addition of cement to increase shear strength of soft soils. Studies on the prediction of cement-treated slurry clay generally do not cover a comprehensive suite of experiments to develop a more in-depth strength-development model, and applicability is often limited to their specific database. This paper presents a large database of unconfined compressive strength tests of cement-treated marine clay over a wide range of mix ratios and curing ages. An improved predictive strength-development model is proposed that considers the effect of mix proportions and curing duration. The actual and predicted strength values are found to agree with a correlation coefficient of 0.997. The model is also shown to be applicable to several clay and cement types; the good fit to experimental data is indicated by correlation coefficients exceeding 0.95, which is superior to existing classic prediction models.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142Issue 2February 2016

History

Received: Nov 25, 2014
Accepted: Jul 7, 2015
Published online: Aug 12, 2015
Discussion open until: Jan 12, 2016
Published in print: Feb 1, 2016

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Authors

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S. C. Chian [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
S. T. Nguyen
Engineer, KKLim & Associates Pte. Ltd., Singapore 159349; formerly, Undergraduate Student, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
K. K. Phoon, F.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.

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