Technical Notes
Jul 6, 2015

Improved TDR Method for Quality Control of Soil-Nailing Works

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 1

Abstract

Time domain reflectometry (TDR) has become an effective nondestructive testing method for soil-nailing inspection. Previous studies utilized a preinstalled, single-core, electric wire alongside the rebar within the soil nail. Measurements may be affected by possible grout defects and excessively overestimate the rebar length if the wire is coiled around the rebar. An improved TDR waveguide and a corresponding decoupled data reduction method (for both soil-nail length determination and grout condition inspection) are proposed herein. The feasibility and advantages of the new approach were experimentally verified with two types of TDR device. The proposed methodology makes it possible to use a portable, low-cost, and low-speed TDR device as a quick and economical tool for quality control of soil nailing.

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References

AEA Technology. (2014). “Time domain reflectometer (TDR): E20/20 TDR.” 〈http://www.aeatechnology.com/products/tdr/2020tdr〉 (May 2, 2014).
Campbell Scientific. (2015). TDR100 instruction manual, 〈〉 (Jun. 16, 2015).
Chan, R. K. S. (2008). “Guide to soil nail design and construction.”, Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong.
Cheung, W. M. (2003). “Non-destructive tests for determining the lengths of installed steel soil nails.”, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong.
Cheung, W. M. (2006). “Use of time domain reflectometry to determine the length of steel soil nails with pre-installed wires.”, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong.
Cheung, W. M., and Lo, D. O. K. (2005). “Interim report on non-destructive tests for checking the integrity of cement grout sleeve of installed soil nails.”, Civil Engineering and Development Dept., Geotechnical Engineering Office, Hong Kong.
Cheung, W. M., and Lo, D. O. K. (2011). “Use of time-domain reflectometry for quality control of soil-nailing works.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 1222–1235.
Chung, C.-C., and Lin, C.-P. (2009). “Apparent dielectric constant and effective frequency of TDR measurements: influencing factors and comparison.” Vadose Zone J., 8(3), 548–556.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 142Issue 1January 2016

History

Received: May 26, 2014
Accepted: May 28, 2015
Published online: Jul 6, 2015
Discussion open until: Dec 6, 2015
Published in print: Jan 1, 2016

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Authors

Affiliations

Chih-Chung Chung
Assistant Research Fellow, Disaster Prevention and Water Environment Research Center, National Chiao Tung Univ., 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd., Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Chih-Ping Lin [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung Univ., 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd., Hsinchu 300, Taiwan (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Kai Wang
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung Univ., 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd., Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Chih-Sheng Lin
Former Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung Univ., 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd., Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Yin Jeh Ngui
Graduate Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, National Chiao Tung Univ., 1001 Ta-Hsueh Rd., Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.

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