Database Evaluation of Energy Transfer for Central Mine Equipment Automatic Hammer Standard Penetration Tests
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 1
Abstract
This study examined the energy transfer ratio (ETR) of Central Mine Equipment (CME) automatic standard penetration test (SPT) hammers utilizing a large database of SPT energy measurements. The database consisted of energy measurements from 17,825 SPT hammer blows obtained from 33 CME automatic hammers over a 5-year period, many of which were tested multiple times. The average ETR for all 17,825 CME automatic hammer blows in the database was 82.9% with a COV of . The database also provided an opportunity to determine the impacts of hammer calibration, test depth, and calibration interval on the measured ETR. The impact on average ETR of eliminating hammer blows due to D4633-10 restrictions was also demonstrated.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the following agencies, companies, and individuals for their contributions to this work: Highway Research Center at Auburn University (Anton Schindler and Jeffrey LaMondia), Alabama DOT (Kaye Davis and William Brown), and AMEC Environment and Infrastructure, Inc. (Clay Sams and Andy Kottenstette).
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 10, 2013
Accepted: Jun 21, 2013
Published online: Jun 24, 2013
Published in print: Jan 1, 2014
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