Technical Notes
Jan 29, 2013

Cyclic Shear Strength of Soil with Different Pore Fluids

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 10

Abstract

The effects of pore water chemistry on the cyclic behavior of fine-grained soil were examined by performing undrained cyclic ring-shear tests on a natural soil treated with solutions of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sodium chloride (NaCl). In addition, different amounts of the chemicals were used to clarify the influence that ion concentrations in the pore fluid can have on the cyclic shear strength of soil. The results of laboratory tests indicated that cyclic shear strength was sensitive to changes in the pore fluid composition, and changes in cyclic behavior of soil became more pronounced as the concentration of each chemical increased.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Financial support for this study was provided by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Monbukagakusho) of the Japanese Government. The first author acknowledges the financial support of Griffith University (New Researchers Grant).

References

Ansal, A., and Erken, A. (1989). “Undrained behavior of clay under cyclic shear stresses.” J. Geotech. Engrg., 115(7), 968–983.
Chigira, M., and Yagi, H. (2006). “Geological and geomorphological characteristics of landslides triggered by the 2004 Mid Niigata prefecture earthquake in Japan.” Eng. Geol., 82(4), 202–221.
Collins, K., and McGown, A. (1974). “The form and function of microfabric features in a variety of natural soils.” Geotechnique, 24(2), 223–254.
Di Maio, C., and Fenelli, G. (1994). “Residual strength of kaolin and bentonite—The influence of their constituent pore fluid.” Geotechnique, 44(2), 217–226.
Gajo, A., and Maines, M. (2007). “Mechanical effects of aqueous solutions of inorganic acids and bases on a natural active clay.” Geotechnique, 57(8), 687–699.
Gratchev, I., and Sassa, K. (2009). “Cyclic behavior of fine-grained soils at different pH values.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 135(2), 271–279.
Gratchev, I., Sassa, K., and Fukuoka, H. (2006a). “How reliable is the plasticity index for estimating the liquefaction potential of clayey sands?” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 132(1), 124–127.
Gratchev, I., Sassa, K., Osipov, V., Fukuoka, H., and Wang, G. (2007). “Undrained cyclic behavior of bentonite-sand mixtures and factors affecting it.” Geotech. Geol. Eng., 25(3), 349–367.
Gratchev, I., Sassa, K., Osipov, V., and Sokolov, V. (2006b). “The liquefaction of clayey soils under cyclic loading.” Eng. Geol., 86(1), 70–84.
Gratchev, I., and Towhata, I. (2010). “Geotechnical characteristics of volcanic soil from seismically-induced Aratozawa landslide, Japan.” Landslides, 7(4), 503–510.
Gratchev, I., and Towhata, I. (2011). “Compressibility of natural soils subjected to long-term acidic contamination.” Env. Earth Sci., 64(1), 193–200.
Lupini, J. F., Skinner, A. E., and Vaughan, P. R. (1981). “The drained residual strength of the cohesive soils.” Geotechnique, 31(2), 181–213.
Mitchell, J. (1993). Fundamentals of soil behaviour, Wiley, New York.
Nagase, H., Shimizu, K., Hiro-oka, A., Tanoue, Y., and Saitoh, Y. (2006). “Earthquake-induced residual deformation of Ariake clay deposits with leaching.” Soil. Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 26(2–4), 209–220.
Osipov, V. I., and Sokolov, V. N. (1978). “Microstructure of recent clay sediments examined by scanning electron microscopy.” Scanning electron microscopy in the study of sediments, W. B. Whalley, ed., Geo Abstracts, Norwich, U.K., 29–40.
Sassa, K., Wang, G., and Fukuoka, H. (2003). “Performing undrained shear tests on saturated sands in a new intelligent type of ring shear apparatus.” Geotech. Test. J., 26(3), 257–265.
Tiwari, B., Tuladhar, G., and Marui, H. (2005). “Variation in residual shear strength of the soil with the salinity of pore fluid.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 131(12), 1445–1456.
Van Olphen, H. (1977). Introduction to clay colloid chemistry, Wiley, New York.
Wang, Y., and Siu, W. (2006). “Structure characteristics and mechanical properties of kaolinite soils. 2. Effects of structure on mechanical properties.” Can. Geotech. J., 43(6), 601–617.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 139Issue 10October 2013
Pages: 1817 - 1821

History

Received: Aug 11, 2011
Accepted: Jan 25, 2013
Published online: Jan 29, 2013
Published in print: Oct 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ivan B. Gratchev [email protected]
Lecturer, Griffith School of Engineering, Gold Coast, Griffith Univ., Nathan QLD 4222, Australia (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Kyoji Sassa [email protected]
Professor Emeritus, UNITWIN Headquarters Building, Kyoto Univ. Campus, Kyoto Univ., Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share