Physical Modeling of Lateral Clay-Pipe Interaction
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 7
Abstract
This paper presents results from physical model testing of lateral clay-pipe interaction. The main reason for this research was the accident in Rio de Janeiro in January 2000 when more than of crude oil was spilled into Guanabara Bay due to thermal buckling of a pipeline. A set of centrifuge tests was performed for a model pipeline at shallow burial depths in order to assess the lateral resistance of the soft clay from the incident site. In addition, a set of 1-g model tests was also performed to observe the failure mechanism in more detail. These tests permitted the development of an analytical model, based on geotechnical and geometrical parameters, able to evaluate the soil resistance when subjected to lateral pipe movements for shallow burial depths. The centrifuge data are then compared with the proposed analytical model and with literature data, revealing good agreement in both cases.
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Acknowledgments
The writers gratefully acknowledge CENPES/PETROBRAS and the FINEP Agency, Ministry of Science and Technology for financial support of the present research. Thanks are also due to Mark Randolph for his comments and suggestions on this paper.
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© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Feb 12, 2009
Accepted: Dec 23, 2009
Published online: Dec 29, 2009
Published in print: Jul 2010
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