TECHNICAL NOTES
Feb 23, 2009

Hydraulic Behavior of Filter Protected Silt under Cyclic Flow

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 8

Abstract

The spatial distribution of hydraulic gradients within a soil sample under cyclic flow with different frequencies was measured and compared with calculated results. The permeability within the soil before and after cyclic flow was compared. This study shows that a lower ratio of consolidation coefficient of the soil to the angular velocity of cyclic flow will result in higher hydraulic gradients at the boundaries, and lower gradients within the soil. This study suggests that besides geometrical parameters of soil and geosynthetics, the consolidation coefficient of the soil and the frequency of cyclic flow need to be considered as well in the design of filters under cyclic flow.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This work is part of a research project supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. NNSFC50479005) and National Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No. UNSPECIFIED2005038041).

References

Busch, K. F., and Luckner, L. (1974). Geohydraulik, F. Enke, ed., Stuttgart, Germany.
Cazzuffi, D. A., Mazzucato, A., Moraci, N., and Tondello, M. (1999). “New test apparatus for the study of geotextiles behaviour as filters in unsteady flow conditions, relevance and use.” Geotext. Geomembr., 17(5), 313–329.
Chen, L., Xu, Q., Yi, H. Q., and Zhuang, Y. F. (2007). “Simulating test study on the seepage stability of the soil-geotextile filtration under cyclic flow.” J. Hydroelectric Eng., 26(4), 115–119.
Chew, S. H., Tian, H., and Tan, S. A. (2003). “Erosion stability of punctured geotextile filters subjected to cyclic wave loadings—A laboratory study.” Geotext. Geomembr., 23, 221–239.
Chew, S. H., Zhao, Z. K., Karunaratne, G. P., Tan, S. A., Delmas, P. H., and Loke, K. H. (2000). “Revetment geotextile filter subjected to cyclic wave loading.” Advances in transportation and geoenvironmental systems using geosynthetics (GSP 103), ASCE, Geotechnical Special Publication, 162–175.
Frobel, R. K., Werner, G., and Wewerka, M. (1987). “Geotextiles as filters in erosion control.” Geotextile testing and the design engineer, ASTM STP 952, Philadelphia, 45–54.
Handbook for the engineering application of geosynthetics. (2000). China Building Industry Press, Beijing, 549–554 and 573–576 (in Chinese).
Hoare, D. J. (1982). “Synthetic fabrics as soil filter.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 108(10), 1230–1245.
Kenney, T. C., and Lan, D. (1985). “Internal stability of granular filter.” Can. Geotech. J., 22(2), 215–225.
Kohler, H. J. (1993). “The influence of hydraulic head and hydraulic gradient on the filtration process.” Filters in geotechnical and hydraulic engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 225–240.
Lawson, R. (1982). “Filter criteria for geotextiles. Reliance and use.” J. Geotech. Engrg. Div., 108(10), 1300–1317.
Li, G. X. (2004). Advanced soil mechanism, Tsinghua University Press, Beijing, 270–271 (in Chinese).
Mouw, K. A. G., Nederlof, K. D. C., Stuip, J., and Velduijzen van Zanten, R. (1986). “Geotextiles in shore and bottom protection works.” Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Geotextiles, Vol. II, Wien, Industrial Fabric Association International, Roseville, Minn., 349–354.
Palmeira, E. M., and Fannin, R. J. (2002). “Soil-geotextile compatibility in filtration.” Proc., 7th Int. Conf. on Geosynthetics, Vol. 3, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 853–870.
Wang, Z., and Lu, S. Q. (1991). “Study on the clogging criterion of geotextile filter.” J. Hydroelectric Eng., 34(3), 55–63 (in Chinese).
Yi, H. Q. (2005). “Experimental study on the structure stability in soil-geotextile filtration.” MS thesis, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing, 43 and 46 (in Chinese).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 135Issue 8August 2009
Pages: 1159 - 1166

History

Received: Apr 19, 2007
Accepted: Dec 31, 2008
Published online: Feb 23, 2009
Published in print: Aug 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Lun Chen, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, P. R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Yan-Feng Zhuang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, P. R. China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Zhao Wang, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Wuhan Univ., Wuhan 430072, P. R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Master’s Student, Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, P. R. China. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share