Technical Papers
Jul 29, 2021

Interaction Model for Torsional Dynamic Response of Thin-Wall Pipe Piles Embedded in Both Vertically and Radially Inhomogeneous Soil

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 21, Issue 10

Abstract

The inhomogeneity of soil is a ubiquitous problem for pile foundations due to, for example, pile installation (radial inhomogeneity) or the natural sedimentation of soil (vertical inhomogeneity). Most continuum theory solves soil equations by artificially setting the displacement at the inner soil core as zero, which results in the misestimation of soil shear strength. Although the additional mass model avoids the utilization of artificial boundaries, the internal deformation of soil is overlooked. In this paper, the modified additional mass model is proposed. The capacity of this model is verified through comparison with former studies. Through a comprehensive parametric study, it was found that (1) the inhomogeneity of soil has significant influence on pile stiffness and damping amplitudes, (2) the length and strength of the pile would affect the resonance frequency of the soil–pile system, (3) only the soil within the range of 0.3r1 to the pile shaft has a visible effect on the dynamic response at the pile head.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the three reviewers for their constructive comments, which significantly increased the quality of this paper. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51878634 and 51878185), the Outstanding Youth Project of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LR21E080005), the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (Grant No. 2018QNRC001), the Fundamental Research Funds for National University, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (Grant Nos. 1910491T04 and CUGGC09), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No. 2020M673093), and the Research Funds provided by MOE Engineering Research Center of Rock-Soil Drilling & Excavation and Protection, Ministry of Education (Grant No. 202012). Dr. Zhang and Dr. Liu were responsible for performing derivation, parametric analysis and organization, and the preparation of figures and the original manuscript. Dr. Wu (W.T.), Dr. Wen, and Dr. Wang conducted the validation and improved the readability of the manuscript. The contributions of Dr. Wu (W.W.B.), Dr. Mei, and Dr. Jiang included project administration and supervision. Dr. Wu (W.W.B.) also provided funding for this study.

Notation

The following symbols are used in this paper:
cs,k
material damping coefficient of the k-th inner soil (soil plug) sphere of the s-th pile segment;
Gsp
shear modules of the s-th pipe pile segment;
Gs,js1
shear modules of the j-th surrounding soil sphere of the s-th pile segment;
H
length of the pipe pile;
hs
buried depth of the upper surface of the s-th pile segment;
Isp
polar moment of inertia of the s-th pipe pile segment;
Is,ks2
polar moment of inertia of the k-th inner soil (soil plug) sphere of the s-th pile segment;
ks,k
elastic modules of the k-th inner soil (soil plug) sphere of the s-th pile segment;
ls
length of the s-th pile segment;
r1
outer radii of the pipe pile;
r2
inner radii of the pipe pile;
rs,k
outer radius of the k-th sphere of the s-th soil–pile segment;
t
number of spheres divided in the inner soil;
tm
disturbed range of inner soil (soil plug) and surrounding soil;
y
number of spheres divided in the surrounding soil;
ηsp
material damping coefficient of the s-th pipe pile segment;
ηs,js1
material damping coefficient of the j-th surrounding soil sphere of the s-th pile segment;
ρsp
density of the s-th pipe pile segment;
ρs,js1
density of the j-th surrounding soil sphere of the s-th pile segment;
ρs,ks2
density of the k-th inner soil (soil plug) sphere of the s-th pile segment;
φsp
twist angle of the s-th pipe pile segment;
φs,js1
twist angle in the j-th surrounding soil sphere of the s-th pile segment; and
φs,js2
twist angle in the j-th inner soil (soil plug) sphere of the s-th pile segment.

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Go to International Journal of Geomechanics
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 21Issue 10October 2021

History

Received: Nov 12, 2020
Accepted: Jun 2, 2021
Published online: Jul 29, 2021
Published in print: Oct 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Dec 29, 2021

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Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, Faculty of Engineering, Zhejiang Institute, China Univ. of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4575-7376.
Hao Liu
Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering, China Univ. of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Professor, Faculty of Engineering, Zhejiang Institute, China Univ. of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-1560. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Institut für Geotechnik, Universität für Bodenkultur Wien, Feistmantelstrasse 4, A-1180 Vienna, Austria. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6563.
Tao Wu
Ph.D. Candidate, Research Center of Coastal Urban Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310058, China.
Minjie Wen
Assistant Professor, Research Center of Coastal Urban Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou 310058, China.
Guosheng Jiang
Professor, Faculty of Engineering, China Univ. of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China.
Guoxiong Mei
Professor, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi Univ., Nanning, Guangxi 530004, China.

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