Estimation of Uplift Capacity of a Single Pile Embedded in Sand Considering Arching Effect
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 18, Issue 9
Abstract
This note presents an analytical method for predicting the uplift capacity of a single pile embedded in sand, considering the arching effect. Taking into account the passive stress state of dense sand and the active stress state of loose sand adjacent to uplift pile, a theoretical solution for the lateral earth pressure coefficient for sand with different soil densities is proposed. The failure surface was assumed to be an inverted frustum of a cone with a characteristic angle of inclination. Using the limit equilibrium method, a closed-form solution for the uplift capacity of a single pile embedded in sand was established without requirement of any charts or tables. To assess the roles of the arching effect on the accurate prediction of uplift capacity and the reliability of the proposed analysis approach, comparisons between theoretical and available laboratory experiments and field test results, on sand ranging from loose to dense, were made.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51778345, 51408338), the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars (JQ201811), and the Young Scholars Program of Shandong University (2017WLJH32). Great appreciation goes to the editorial board and the reviewers of this paper.
References
Alawneh, A. S., A. I. H. Malkawi, and H. Al-Deeky. 1999. “Tension tests on smooth and rough model piles in dry sand.” Can. Geotech. J. 36 (4): 746–753. https://doi.org/10.1139/t98-104.
Al-Mhaidib, A. I., and T. B. Edil. 1999. “Effects of pile installation method on uplift capacity of piles in sand.” In Proc., Fourth Saudi Engineering Conf., 73–79.
Chattopadyay, B. C. 1994. “Uplift capacity of pile groups.” In Proc., 13th ICSMFE, 539–542.
Chattopadhyay, B. C., and P. J. Pise. 1986. “Uplift capacity of piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Eng. 112 (9): 888–904. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1986)112:9(888).
Dalvi, R. S., and P. J. Pise. 2012. “Analysis of arching in soil-passive state.” Indian Geotech. J. 42 (2): 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-012-0004-8.
Das, B. M. 1983. “A procedure for estimation of uplift capacity of rough piles.” Soils Found. 23 (3): 122–126. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.23.3_122.
Deshmukh, V. B., D. M. Dewaikar, and D. Choudhury. 2010. “Computations of uplift capacity of pile anchors in cohesionless soil.” Acta Geotech. 5 (2): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-010-0111-6.
Handy, R. L. 1985. “The arch in soil arching.” J. Geotech. Eng. 111 (3): 302–318. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1985)111:3(302).
Ismael, N. F. 1989. “Field tests on bored piles subject to axial and oblique pull.” J. Geotech. Eng. 115 (11): 1588–1598. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1989)115:11(1588).
Ismael, N. F., H. A. Al-Sanad, and F. Al-Otaibi. 1994. “Tension tests on bored piles in cemented desert sands.” Can. Geotech. J. 31 (4): 597–603. https://doi.org/10.1139/t94-070.
Ismael, N. F., and T. W. Klym. 1979. “Uplift and bearing capacity of short piers in sand.” J. Geotech. Eng. 105 (5): 579–594.
Kraft, L. M. Jr., 1991. “Performance of axially loaded pipe piles in sand.” J. Geotech. Eng. 117 (2): 272–296. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991)117:2(272).
Kulhawy, F. H., D. W. Kozera, and J. L. Withiam. 1979. “Uplift testing of model drilled shafts in sand.” J. Geotech. Eng. Div. 105 (1): 31–47.
Levacher, D. R., and J.-G. Sieffert. 1984. “Tests on model tension piles.” J. Geotech. Eng. 110 (12): 1735–1748. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1984)110:12(1735).
Paik, K. H., R. Salgado, G. Rocchi, M. Fontana, and M. Da Prat. 2003. “Estimation of active earth pressure against rigid retaining walls considering arching effects.” Géotechnique 53 (7): 643–653. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2003.53.7.643.
Rollins, K. M., R. J. Clayton, R. C. Mikesell, and B. C. Blaise. 2005. “Drilled shaft side friction in gravelly soils.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. 131 (8): 987–1003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2005)131:8(987).
Shanker, K., P. K. Basudhar, and N. R. Patra. 2007. “Uplift capacity of single piles: Predictions and performance.” Geotech. Geol. Eng. 25 (2): 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-006-9000-z.
Shelke, A., and N. R. Patra. 2008. “Effect of arching on uplift capacity of pile groups in sand.” Int. J. Geomech. 8 (6): 347–354. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2008)8:6(347).
Shelke, A., and N. R. Patra. 2009. “Effect of arching on uplift capacity of single piles.” Geotech. Geol. Eng. 27: 365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-008-9236-x.
Shubhra, G., and N. R. Patra. 2008. “Effect of arching on active earth pressure for rigid retaining walls considering translation mode.” Int. J. Geomech. 8 (2): 123–133. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1532-3641(2008)8:2(123).
Siddamal, U. V. 1989. “Behavior of pile group under uplift loads.” M.Tech. thesis, Indian Institute of Technology.
White, D. J., and B. M. Lehane. 2004. “Friction fatigue on displacement piles in sand.” Géotechnique 54 (10): 645–658. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2004.54.10.645.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 1, 2017
Accepted: Mar 20, 2018
Published online: Jul 11, 2018
Published in print: Sep 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Dec 11, 2018
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.