Technical Note
Jan 28, 2016

Inversion of Critical Slip Surface Parameters for a Landslide Disaster Using the Bionics Algorithm

Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 16, Issue 5

Abstract

Two key issues in landslide forecasting are finding the critical slip surface and determining its parameters. Generally, these issues are two parts of one problem. To solve this problem, a new two-phase search method is proposed: a newly proposed inversion method to determine the critical slip surface parameters, using a new bionics algorithm (i.e., particle swarm optimization), and based on the measured slip surface and the critical slip surface-searching process. The proposed method is verified by using two typical numerical examples used by the Association for Computer Aided Design (Australia) and an engineering example of a highway landslide. The results indicate that when the search over a critical slip surface and the inversion of its parameters are performed simultaneously, the calculated factor of safety is in good agreement with that of the actual scenario, whereas the factor of safety computed on the basis of known parameters of a slide body will deviate from that of the physical scenario.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

Financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities from Grants 2014B17814, 2014B04914, and 2014B07014 are gratefully acknowledged.

References

Bai, T., Qiu, T., Huang, X., and Li, C. (2014). “Locating global critical slip surface using the Morgenstern-Price method and optimization technique.” Int. J. Geomech., 319–325.
Bauduin, C. M., De, V. M., and Vermeer, P. A. (1999). “Back analysis of staged embankment failure: The case study Streefkerk.” Beyond 2000 in computational geotechnics, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 1–12.
Bozzano, F., Martino, S., Montagna, A., and Prestininzi, A. (2012). “Back analysis of a rock landslide to infer rheological parameters.” Eng. Geol., 131–132, 45–56.
Calvello, M., and Finno, R. J. (2004). “Selecting parameters to optimize in model calibration by inverse analysis.” Comput. Geotech., 31(5), 410–425.
Chen, Z. Y. (2003). Soil slope stability analysis—Theory, methods and programs, China Water & Power Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Cheng, Y. M., and Lau, C. K. (2008). Slope stability analysis and stabilization—New methods and insight, Taylor & Francis, London.
Deschamps, R., and Yankey, G. (2006). “Limitations in the back-analysis of strength from failures.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron., 532–536.
Donald, I. B., and Giam, P. S. K. (1989). Soil slope stability programs review, Association for Computer Aided Design, Melbourne, Australia.
Duncan, J. M., and Stark, T. D. (1992). “Soil strength from back analysis of slope failures.” Stability and performance of slopes and embankments-II Proc., Berkeley, CA, 890–904.
Estabragh, A. R., and Javadi, A. A. (2014). “Roscoe and Hvorslev surfaces for unsaturated silty soil.” Int. J. Geomech., 230–238.
European Committee for Standardization. (2004). Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design—Part 1: General rules, Management Centre, Brussels, Belgium.
European Committee for Standardization. (2007). Eurocode 7: Geotechnical design—Part 2: Ground investigation and testing, Management Centre, Brussels, Belgium.
Frayssines, M., and Hantz, D. (2009). “Modelling and back-analysing failures in steep limestone cliffs.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min., 46(7), 1115–1123.
Fu, G. L., Nai, L., Li, G. J., and Zhao, S. Y. (2000). “The anti-analysis of Zhongli landslide and a study on determining the values of strength parameters.” J. Changchun Univ. Sci. Technol., 30(2), 165–169 (in Chinese).
Gao, W. (2004). “Fast immunized evolutionary programming.” Proc., Third Int. Conf. on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, IEEE Press, New York, 198–203.
Gao, W. (2014). “Forecasting of landslide disasters based on bionics algorithm (Part 1: Critical slip surface searching).” Comput. Geotech., 61, 370–377.
Gao, W., and Yin, Z. X. (2011). Modern intelligent bionics algorithm and its applications, Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Gioda, G., and Sakurai, S. (1987). “Back analysis procedures for the interpretation of field measurements in geomechanics.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 11(6), 555–583.
Hatzor, Y. H., and Levin, M. (1997). “The shear strength of clay-filled bedding planes in limestones—Back analysis of a slope failure in a phosphate mine, Israel.” Geotech. Geol. Eng., 15(4), 263–282.
Hudson, J. A., and Harrison, J. P. (2000). Engineering rock mechanics, Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K.
Hussain, M., and Stark, T. D. (2011). “Back-analysis of preexisting landslides.” Geo-Frontiers 2011, ASCE, Reston, VA, 3659–3668.
Itasca Consulting Group. (1996). UDEC (Universal Distinct Element Code) version 3.0 user’s manual, Minneapolis.
Itasca Consulting Group. (2008). FLAC (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua) version 6.0 user’s manual, Minneapolis.
Jiang, J.-C., and Yamagami, T. (2006). “Charts for estimating strength parameters from slips in homogeneous slopes.” Comput. Geotech., 33(6–7), 294–304.
Jiang, J.-C., and Yamagami, T. (2008). “A new back analysis of strength parameters from single slips.” Comput. Geotech., 35(2), 286–291.
Kennedy, J., Eberhart, R. C., and Shi, Y. H. (2001). Swarm intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco.
Kumar, D. S., Rajankanta, B., and Bitanjay, D. (2010). “Parameter estimation of soil slopes using artificial neural networks.” Indian Geotechnical Conf.—2010, GEOtrend, IGS Mumbai Chapter & IIT Bombay, India, 829–832.
Liu, J. X., Yan, C. H., Xu, B. T., and Lu, Q. S. (2005). “Back analysis of mechanical parameters of slip surfaces in rock slopes based on experiments.” J. Disaster Prev. Mitig. Eng., 25(3), 266–269 (in Chinese).
Matasovic, N., Conkle, C., Witthoeft, A. F., Stern, A., and Hadj-Hamou, T. (2013). “Back analysis of landslide deposit basal failure plane residual shear strength.” Proc., Second Int. Conf. on Geotechnical and Earthquake Engineering, ASCE, Reston, VA, 471–480.
Mutluhan, A. (2013). “Slope stability problems and back analysis in heavily jointed rock mass: A case study from Manisa, Turkey.” Rock Mech. Rock Eng., 46(2), 359–371.
Nejan, H. S., and Timothy, D. S. (2008). “Back-analysis of landfill slope failures.” 6th Int. Conf. on Case Histories in Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Reston, VA, 1–7.
Ricardo, M., and Diego, R. (2013). “Back-analysis & in-situ shear testing studies to estimate shear strength parameters on an actual slope.” Geo-Congress 2013, ASCE, Reston, VA, 153–166.
Samer, H., and Shadi, N. (2013). “Probabilistic back analysis of failed slopes using Bayesian techniques.” Geo-Congress 2013, ASCE, Reston, VA, 1013–1022.
Sauer, E. K., and Fredlund, D. G. (1988). “Effective stress, limit equilibrium back-analysis of failed slopes: Guidelines.” Proc., Fourth Int. Symp. on Landslides, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 763–770.
Sharifzadeh, M., Sharifi, M., and Delbari, S. M. (2010). “Back analysis of an excavated slope failure in highly fractured rock mass: The case study of Kargar slope failure (Iran).” Environ. Earth Sci., 60(1), 183–192.
Snieder, R. (1998). “The role of nonlinearity in inverse problems.” Inverse Probl., 14(3), 387–404.
Strouth, A., and Eberhardt, E. (2009). “Integrated back and forward analysis of rock slope stability and rockslide runout at Afternoon Creek, Washington.” Can. Geotech. J., 46(10), 1116–1132.
Tang, W. H., Stark, T. D., and Angulo, M. (1999). “Reliability in back analysis of slope failures.” Soils Found., 39(5), 73–80.
Wang, L., Hwang, J. H., Luo., Z., Juang, C. H., and Xiao, J. H. (2013). “Probabilistic back analysis of slope failure—A case study in Taiwan.” Comput. Geotech., 51, 12–23.
Zhang, K., Cao, P., and Bao, R. (2013). “Rigorous back analysis of shear strength parameters of landslide slip.” Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 23(5), 1459–1464.
Zhang, L. L., Zhang, J., Zhang, L. M., and Tang, W. H. (2010). “Back analysis of slope failure with Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation.” Comput. Geotech., 37(7–8), 905–912.
Zhang, Y. T., and Zhou, W. Y. (1999). Displacement and stability of high rock slopes, China Water & Power Press, Beijing (in Chinese).
Zhao, H. B. (2006). “Parameters recognition of slide surface using genetic-support vector machine.” Chin. J. Geotech. Eng., 28(4), 541–544 (in Chinese).

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to International Journal of Geomechanics
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 16Issue 5October 2016

History

Received: May 20, 2014
Accepted: Jun 10, 2015
Published online: Jan 28, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 28, 2016
Published in print: Oct 1, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Professor, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share