Pressure Distribution around Rigid Culverts Considering Soil–Structure Interaction Effects
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 16, Issue 2
Abstract
Heger pressure distributions are considered a fundamental tool in the design of RC culverts, according to the direct-design method. However, some factors known to affect soil–structure interaction are neglected when using Heger pressure distributions. These factors include the effect of the trench geometry, the relative stiffness of the existing soil to the backfill, and the burial depth of the structure. This paper presents a detailed finite-element analysis parametric study that investigates the accuracy and applicability of Heger pressure distributions for culverts in partial trench installations when the aforementioned factors are considered.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
AASHTO. (2004). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications, SI Units, 3rd Ed., Washington, DC.
Abolmaali, A., and Kararam, A. (2010). “Nonlinear finite-element-based investigation of the effect of bedding thickness on buried concrete pipe.” J. Transp. Eng., 136(9), 793–799.
ACPA (American Concrete Pipe Association). (2011). Concrete pipe design manual, Vienna, VA.
ASCE. (1994). “Standard practice for direct design of buried precast concrete pipe using standard installations (SIDD).” ASCE 15-93, Reston, VA.
ASCE. (2000). Standard practice for direct design of buried precast concrete pipe using standard installations (SIDD), Reston, VA.
ASCE. (2001). “Standard practice for direct design of buried precast concrete pipe using standard installations (SIDD).” ASCE 15-98, Reston, VA.
Bryden, P., El Naggar, H., and Valsangkar, A. (2014). “Soil-structure interaction of very flexible pipes: Centrifuge and numerical investigations.” Int. J. Geomech., 04014091.
Cameron, B. (2013). “Case studies in soil parameter selections for clay foundations.” CGS Cross Canada Spring Lecture Tour 2013, Canadian Geotechnical Society, 1–88.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association). (2006). “Canadian highway bridge design code.” CAN/CSA-S6-06, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Dezfooli, M., Abolmaali, A., Park, Y., Razavi, M., and Bellaver, F. (2014a). “Staged construction modeling of steel pipes buried in controlled low-strength material using 3D nonlinear finite-element analysis.” Int. J. of Geomech., 04014088.
Dezfooli, M., Abolmaali, A., and Razavi, M. (2014b). “Coupled nonlinear finite-element analysis of soil–steel pipe structure interaction.”Int. J. Geomech., 04014032.
Duncan, J. M., and Chang, C. Y. (1970). “Nonlinear analysis of stress and strain in soils.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., 96(5), 1629–1653.
Elshimi, T. M., and Moore, I. D. (2013). “Modeling the effects of backfilling and soil compaction beside shallow buried pipes.” J. Pipeline Syst. Eng. Pract., 1–7.
Heger, F. J. (1988). “New installation designs for buried concrete pipe.” Proc., Pipeline Infrastructure, 117–135.
Heger, F. J., Liepins, A. A., and Selig, E. T. (1985). “SPIDA: An analysis and design system for buried concrete pipe.” Advances in Underground Pipeline Engineering, J. K. Jeyapalan, ed., ASCE, Reston, VA, 143–154.
Irving, D. J. (1985). “The LUSAS finite element system with reference to the construction industry.” Proc., Second Int. Conf. on Civil and Structural Engineering Computing, B. H. V. Topping, ed., Civil-Comp Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, 63–69.
Kurdziel, J. M., and McGrath, T. J. (1991). “SPIDA method for reinforced concrete pipe design.” J. Transport. Eng., 371–381.
Marston, A. (1930). The theory of external loads on closed conduits in the light of the latest experiments, Bulletin 96, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Iowa State College, Ames, IA.
McGrath, T. J., Tigue, D. B., and Heger, F. J. (1988). “PIPECAR and BOXCAR: Microcomputer programs for the design of reinforced concrete pipe and box sections.” Transportation Research Record, 1191, 99–105.
Olander, H. C. (1950). “Stress analysis of concrete pipe.” Engineering monograph m6, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver.
Paris, J. M. (1921). “Stress coefficients for large horizontal pipes.” Eng. News Rec., 87(19), 768–771.
Plaxis 2D 2012. [Computer software]. Plaxis, Delft, Netherlands.
Sawamura, Y., Kishida, K., and Kimura, M. (2013). “Centrifuge model test and FEM analysis of dynamic interactive behavior between embankments and installed culverts in Multiarch culvert embankments.” Int. J. Geomech., 04014050.
Schanz, T., Vermeer, P. A., and Bonnier, P. G. (1999). “The hardening soil model: Formulation and verification.” Beyond 2000 in computational geotechnics, Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 281–290.
Spangler, M. (1933). The supporting strength of rigid pipe culverts, Bulletin 112, Iowa Engineering Experiment Station, Iowa State College, Ames, IA.
Taleb, B., and Moore, I. D. (1999). “Metal culvert response to earth loading performance of two-dimensional analysis.” Transportation Research Record, 1656, 25–36.
Tian, Y., and Cassidy, M. (2008). “Modeling of pipe–soil interaction and its application in numerical simulation.” Int. J. Geomech., 213–229.
Valsangkar, A. J., and Britto, A. M. (1978). “The validity of ring compression theory in the design of flexible buried pipes.” Supplementary Rep. 440, Transportation and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, U.K.
Valsangkar, A. J., and Britto, A. M. (1979). “Centrifuge tests of flexible circular pipes subjected to surface loading.” Supplementary Rep. 530, Transportation and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, U.K.
Wu, T. H., and Leonards, G. A. (1985). “Characterizations of soil arching above buried conduits.” Advances in Underground pipeline engineering, J. K. Jeyapalan, ed., ASCE, Reston, VA, 396–407.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 15, 2014
Accepted: Mar 23, 2015
Published online: Sep 16, 2015
Discussion open until: Feb 16, 2016
Published in print: Apr 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.