State-Dependent Constitutive Model for Rockfill Materials
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 15, Issue 5
Abstract
A series of large-scale triaxial compression tests on Tacheng rockfill material (TRM) showed that the dilatancy and stress-strain behaviors were significantly influenced by density and pressure. The critical state friction angle of TRM decreased with an increase in the initial confining pressure. In addition, the critical state line of this material in the plane ascended with an increase in the initial void ratio. On the basis of the specific critical state behaviors of TRM, a state-dependent constitutive model was slightly adapted in the triaxial stress space. The model, with only a set of model parameters, could capture the state-dependent behaviors of the dilatancy, stress-strain, and mobilized friction angle of TRM at various densities and pressures. The peak friction angle of TRM was found to be linear, with a coefficient of 0.21, in relation to the maximum dilatancy angle. The coefficient for rockfill materials was smaller than that for sands, indicating that the influence of dilatancy on the strength for sands was more pronounced than that for rockfill materials.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support from the 111 Project (Grant No. B13024), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant No. IRT1125), the Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51379067), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2011B14514).
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Dec 3, 2013
Accepted: May 15, 2014
Published online: Jun 4, 2014
Published in print: Oct 1, 2015
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