Lower-Bound Limit Analysis of Seismic Passive Earth Pressure on Rigid Walls
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 14, Issue 5
Abstract
Static and seismic passive earth pressure coefficients for the general case of an inclined wall and a sloping cohesionless backfill were computed by using finite-element lower-bound limit analysis based on second-order cone programming (SOCP). The comparison with the best existing upper-bound solution and the widely accepted solution obtained by the method of stress characteristics has shown that the present lower-bound solutions can provide a safe estimate of the passive earth pressures. Therefore, combining present results and upper-bound solutions can bracket the true value of passive earth pressures. In addition, design tables are presented that allow geotechnical engineers to easily use the present results in practice.
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© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 21, 2013
Accepted: Jan 7, 2014
Published online: Jan 9, 2014
Discussion open until: Aug 31, 2014
Published in print: Oct 1, 2014
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