Large-Scale Numerical Modeling in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering
Publication: International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 11, Issue 6
Abstract
Calibration, on the basis of data from centrifuge and shake table experiments, continues to promote the development of more accurate computational models. Capabilities such as coupled solid–fluid formulations and nonlinear incremental-plasticity approaches allow for more realistic representations of the involved static and dynamic/seismic responses. In addition, contemporary high-performance parallel computing environments are permitting new insights, gained from analyses of entire ground-foundation-structural systems. On this basis, the horizon is expanding for large-scale numerical simulations to further contribute toward the evolution of more accurate analysis and design strategies. The studies presented in this paper address this issue through recently conducted three-dimensional (3D) representative research efforts that simulate the seismic response of (1) a shallow-foundation liquefaction countermeasure, (2) a pile-supported wharf, and (3) a full bridge-ground system. A discussion of enabling tools for routine usage of such 3D simulation environments is also presented, as an important element in support of wider adoption and practical applications. In this regard, graphical user interfaces and visualization approaches can play a critical role.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center, under the National Science Foundation Award Number NSFEEC-9701568, and by the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. NSFCMS-0200510 and NSFOCI-0749227). Additional funding was also provided by National Science Foundation (NSF) through computing resources provided by the San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC). The wharf geometric layout information provided by Dr. Arul K. Arulmoli, Principal, Earth Mechanics, Inc., is gratefully appreciated. Finally, Mr. Atul Nayak of SDSC played a leadership role in developing the presented Immersaview visualizations.
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Published In
International Journal of Geomechanics
Volume 11 • Issue 6 • December 2011
Pages: 490 - 503
Copyright
© 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Oct 17, 2009
Accepted: Apr 29, 2011
Published online: May 2, 2011
Published in print: Dec 1, 2011
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