Abstract
Climate change has raised consciousness of the need to use cleaner energy instead of fossil fuels. Meanwhile, a change of consciousness regarding resource use has to be achieved, which can be triggered by energy consumption monitoring studies that also provide useful recommendations for energy saving. Over time, researchers have identified behaviors by monitoring energy consumption in households, but these studies are usually limited to the number of monitored households and/or to the geographical region in which the monitoring takes place. In this research work, a study with a global reach is proposed to mitigate these limitations. Using a hierarchical clustering algorithm, three distinct groups were identified using the collected data, representative of distinct behaviors. The results illustrate several behaviors regarding energy consumption, like cold temperatures, seasonal behaviors, wake up hour, stay-at-home periods, and standby device consumption.
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Acknowledgments
This work is partially supported by iCIS project (CENTRO-07-ST24-FEDER-002003) which is co-financed by QREN, in the scope of the Mais Centro Program and FEDER.
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© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Apr 25, 2015
Accepted: Nov 6, 2015
Published online: Jan 27, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 27, 2016
Published in print: Dec 1, 2016
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