Technical Papers
Jul 2, 2015

Preparation and Characteristics of Novel Cobalt Oxide Catalysts for Hydrogen Generation from Metal Borohydride Solution

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Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 3

Abstract

For the first time, a high performance cobalt oxide catalyst for hydrogen generation has been developed in a cost-effective way. The novel cobalt oxide catalyst was prepared by microwave-assisted thermal oxidation of cobalt metal. Microwave heating produced cobalt oxide from cobalt metal powder within 10 min through oxidation and consolidation simultaneously. An as-synthesized cobalt oxide catalyst (a centimeter-sized chip) has revealed high activity for the catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) showing a maximum hydrogen evolution rate of 6,000mL/min-g from an aqueous solution containing 20 wt% of NaBH4+5wt% of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) under room temperature. Furthermore, a powder sample of cobalt oxide showed a maximum hydrogen evolution rate of 13,412mL/min-g under the same conditions as above. The hydrogen evolution rates were affected by temperature and concentrations of NaBH4 and NaOH as well as the amount of the cobalt oxide catalyst. Based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction studies, the structural transformations of the catalyst were observed after catalytic hydrolysis of NaBH4.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 142Issue 3September 2016

History

Received: Dec 3, 2014
Accepted: Apr 22, 2015
Published online: Jul 2, 2015
Discussion open until: Dec 2, 2015
Published in print: Sep 1, 2016

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Jeongyun Choi [email protected]
R&D Center, Samsung Engineering Co. Ltd., 415-10 Woncheon-Dong, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 443-823, Korea. E-mail: [email protected]
Jinwook Chung, Ph.D. [email protected]
R&D Center, Samsung Engineering Co. Ltd., 415-10 Woncheon-Dong, Youngtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do 443-823, Korea (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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