Technical Papers
Jun 1, 2015

Effect of the Adjustable Inner Secondary Air-Flaring Angle of Swirl Burner on Coal-Opposed Combustion

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 1

Abstract

A novel swirl burner with an adjustable inner secondary air (ISA)-flaring angle β is proposed. The authors conducted a combustion experiment in a 0.6 MW wall-fired pilot-scale furnace with the novel swirl burner and numerically simulated the combustion characteristic correspondingly. The effects of the inner secondary air-flaring angle of the burner on coal combustion, including gas temperature, wall temperature distributions, unburned carbon in the fly ash, and NOx emissions, are reported in detail. Both experimental and numerical results indicate that increasing β can improve coal particle ignition and move the flame center close to the burner. To avoid hot corrosion, larger β is recommended, because it helps to lower the temperature level of the furnace wall. The ISA-flaring angle of burner can be optimized to improve burnout and limit NOx emissions. The condition of the highest burnout corresponds to that of the highest NOx emissions with the same ISA-flaring angle of the burner. Combustion efficiency and NOx emissions can be balanced through the variation of β. With this new ISA-flaring angle adjustable burner, coal combustion will become more controllable and cleaner, while being more reliable.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (Contract No. 2014BAA02B02) and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Chinese Education Ministry (NCET-13-0468). XC acknowledges support from NSFC (11172231 and 11372241), ARPA-E (DE-AR0000396), and AFOSR (FA9550-12-1-0159).

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 142Issue 1March 2016

History

Received: Oct 18, 2014
Accepted: Mar 17, 2015
Published online: Jun 1, 2015
Discussion open until: Nov 1, 2015
Published in print: Mar 1, 2016

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Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., Xi’an 710049, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Na Li, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., Xi’an 710049, P.R. China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Yafei Zhang [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., Xi’an 710049, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Duanyang Wang [email protected]
Dongfang Electric Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610036, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Taisheng Liu, Ph.D. [email protected]
Dongfang Boiler Group Corporation Limited, Zigong 643000, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Professor, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong Univ., Xi’an 710049, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]
Xi Chen, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia Univ., New York, NY 10027. E-mail: [email protected]

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