Technical Papers
Jun 28, 2013

Effects of B20 on the Operation of a Single-Cylinder Engine Equipped with a SiC Diesel Particulate Filter

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 140, Issue 3

Abstract

This is an experimental and computational study of the effect of a low-percentage biodiesel blend on the operation, diesel filter loading, and fuel additive-assisted regeneration behavior on a conventional, direct injection (DI), single-cylinder diesel engine. The evolution of regeneration was studied by means of infrared thermography on the unit filter. The results of two sets of regeneration experiments, one for each fuel blend, with high-space velocity levels are discussed. The test fuels were conventional diesel (denoted as B0) and B20 biodiesel blend. The objective was to investigate the differences in catalytic soot ignition and regeneration propagation when the engine is fueled by biodiesel blend. The investigation is assisted by the application of an in-house diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration modeling tool. The results indicate a faster evolution of the regeneration with B20 fuel, with lower overall filter wall temperatures prevailing, more favorable on filter durability grounds.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The investigation was financially supported by the Alexander S. Onassis Public Benefit Foundation under a doctoral scholarship (D. Tziourtzioumis, 2009–2011). The initial motivation for the work stemmed from the authors participation in the collaborative research and development project “RIP A6-Production of biofuels in Thessaly,” with financial support from the Hellenic General Secretariat of Research and Technology.

References

Armas, O., et al. (2006). “Reduction of diesel smoke opacity from vegetable oil methyl esters during transient operation.” Fuel, 85(17–18), 2427–2438.
Boehman, A. L., et al. (2005). “Impact of biodiesel blending on diesel soot and the regeneration of particulate filters.” Energy Fuels, 19(5), 1857–1864.
Chen, K., et al. (2011). “Hot zones formation during regeneration of diesel particulate filters.” AIChE J., 57(2), 497–506.
Chen, K., and Luss, D. (2011). “Temperature excursions in diesel particulate filters: Response to shift to idle.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50(2), 832–842.
Coniglio, L., et al. (2013). “Combustion chemical kinetics of biodiesel and related compounds (methyl and ethyl esters): Experiments and modeling—Advances and future refinements.” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 39(4), 340–382.
European Union (EU). (2003). “Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines—requirements and test methods.” EN-14214, Czech Republic.
European Union (EU). (2010). “European standard: Automotive fuels—diesel—requirements and test methods.”, Czech Republic.
FLIR. (2007). Instructions manual of ThermaCAM Researcher 2.8 professional software, Flir Corporation.
Haas, M. J., et al. (2001). “Engine performance of biodiesel fuel prepared from soybean soapstock: A high quality renewable fuel produced from a waste feedstock.” Energy Fuels, 15(5), 1207–1212.
Haralampous, O. A., et al. (2003). “Partial regenerations in diesel particulate filters.”, SAE International.
Jung, H., et al. (2006). “Characteristics of SME biodiesel-fueled diesel particle emissions and the kinetics of oxidation.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(16), 4949–4956.
Koltsakis, G. C., and Stamatelos, A. M. (1996). “Modeling catalytic regeneration of wall-flow particulate filters.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35(1), 2–13.
Koltsakis, G. C., and Stamatelos, A. M. (1997). “Modes of catalytic regeneration in diesel particulate filters.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36(10), 4155–4165.
Labview 9 [Computer software]. Data acquisition software, National Instruments, Austin, TX.
Lapuerta, M., et al. (2000). “Fuel formulation effects on passenger car diesel engine particulate emissions and composition.”, SAE International.
Last, R. J., et al. (1995). “Emissions and performance characteristics of a 4-stroke, direct injected diesel engine fueled with blends of biodiesel and low sulfur diesel fuel.”, SAE International.
Lu, T., et al. (2012). “Investigation on particulate oxidation from a DI diesel engine fueled with three fuels.” Aerosol Sci. Technol., 46(12), 1349–1358.
Martirosyan, K. S., et al. (2010). “Behavior features of soot combustion in diesel particulate filter.” Chem. Eng. Sci., 65(1), 42–46.
Mueller, C. J., et al. (2003). “Effects of oxygenates on soot processes in DI diesel engines: Experimental and numerical simulations.”, SAE International.
Müller, J. O., et al. (2006). “Diesel engine exhaust emission: Oxidative behavior and microstructure of black smoke soot particulate.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 40(4), 1231–1236.
Peterson, A., et al. (2009). “Impact of biodiesel emission products from a multi-cylinder direct injection diesel engine on particulate filter performance.”, SAE International.
Pontikakis, G. (2003). “Modeling, reaction schemes and kinetic parameter estimation in automotive catalytic converters and diesel particulate filters.” Ph.D. thesis, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Pontikakis, G. (2004). CATWALL_v4r3b user manual, Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Pontikakis, G., and Stamatelos, A. (2006). “Three-dimensional catalytic regeneration modeling of SiC diesel particulate filters.” J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 128(2), 421–433.
Schmidt, N., et al. (2007). “Detailed diesel exhaust particulate characterization and DPF regeneration behavior measurements for two different regeneration systems.”, SAE International.
Song, J., et al. (2006). “Examination of the oxidation behavior of biodiesel soot.” Combust. Flame, 146(4), 589–604.
Stanmore, B. R., et al. (2001). “The oxidation of soot: A review of experiments, mechanisms and models.” Carbon, 39(15), 2247–2268.
Stratakis, G. A. (2004). “Experimental investigation of catalytic soot oxidation and pressure-drop characteristics in wall-flow diesel particulate filters.” Ph.D. thesis, Mechanical Engineering Dept., Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Stratakis, G. A., et al. (2002). “Experimental investigation of the pressure drop in porous ceramic diesel particulate filters.” J. Automob. Eng., 216(9), 773–784.
Stratakis, G. A., et al. (2003). “Experimental investigation of the role of soot volatile organic fraction in the regeneration of diesel filters.” J. Automob. Eng., 217(4), 307–317.
Stratakis, G. A., et al. (2004). “Experimental validation of a fuel additive assisted regeneration model in silicon carbide diesel filters.” J. Automob. Eng., 218(7), 729–744.
Stratakis, G. A., and Stamatelos, A. M. (2003). “Thermogravimetric analysis of soot emitted by a modern diesel engine run on catalyst-doped fuel.” Combust. Flame, 132(1–2), 157–169.
Strzelec, A. (2009). “Kinetic model development for the combustion of particulate matter from conventional and soy methyl ester diesel fuels.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI.
Strzelec, A., et al. (2010). “Effect of biodiesel blending on the speciation of soluble organic fraction from a light duty diesel engine.”, SAE International.
Strzelec, A., et al. (2011). “Impact of biodiesel on the oxidation kinetics and morphology of diesel particulate.” 7th U.S. National Technical Meeting of the Combustion Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.
ThermaCAM Researcher 2.8 [Computer software]. Professional Software, FLIR Corporation.
Tziourtzioumis, D. (2012). “Experimental investigation of the steady state and transient operation of diesel engines fuelled by high percentage biodiesel blends.” Ph.D thesis, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of Thessaly, Volos, Greece.
Tziourtzioumis, D., and Stamatelos, A. (2013). “Investigation of the effect of biodiesel blends on the performance of a fuel additive-assisted diesel filter system.” Int. J. Engine Res., in press.
Vertin, K., et al. (2009). “Impacts of B20 biodiesel on cordierite diesel particulate filter performance.”, SAE International.
Williams, A., et al. (2006). “Effect of biodiesel blends on diesel particulate filter performance.”, SAE International.
Xue, J., et al. (2011). “Effect of biodiesel on engine performance and emission.” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 15(2), 1098–1116.
Yamane, K., et al. (2004). “Characteristics of DPF for diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel—First report: Self-regeneration behavior on vehicle road test and engine bench rig test.”, SAE International.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 140Issue 3September 2014

History

Received: Apr 5, 2013
Accepted: Jun 26, 2013
Published online: Jun 28, 2013
Discussion open until: Jul 20, 2014
Published in print: Sep 1, 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

D. N. Tziourtzioumis
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engines, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of Thessaly, 38334 Volos, Greece.
A. M. Stamatelos [email protected]
Professor, Lab Director, Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Thermal Engines, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Univ. of Thessaly, 38334 Volos, Greece (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share