Technical Papers
Apr 15, 2019

Nonlinear Random Vibrations of Beams with In-Span Supports via Statistical Linearization with Constrained Modes

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 145, Issue 6

Abstract

A statistical linearization technique is developed for determining second-order response statistics of beams with in-span elastic concentrated supports. The nonlinearities considered relate both to the support restoring forces, and to the assumption of relatively large beam displacements. A significant novel aspect of the technique is the utilization of constrained modes involving generalized functions in their definition; thus, shear-force discontinuities at the support locations can be readily accounted for. Overall, a set of nonlinear modal equations is derived and replaced by a set of equivalent linear ones based on an error minimization scheme in a mean square sense. This yields a set of algebraic nonlinear equations for the beam response second-order statistics, which can be readily solved in a computationally efficient manner via a simple iterative scheme. It is noted that the technique applies to an arbitrary number of supports yielding accurate and computationally efficient solutions for the second-order statistics of the response. Two illustrative numerical examples are considered for assessing the reliability and accuracy of the technique as compared with pertinent Monte Carlo simulation data. The latter are generated based on a boundary integral solution methodology in conjunction with a Newmark numerical integration scheme.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This paper has been developed within the Marie Curie IRSES project “Large multipurpose platforms for exploiting renewable energy in open seas—PLENOSE” (Grant Agreement No. PIRSES-GA-2013-612581).

References

Banerjee, J. R. 2012. “Free vibration of beams carrying spring-mass-systems—A dynamic stiffness approach.” Comput. Struct. 104: 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2012.02.020.
Burlon, A., G. Failla, and F. Arena. 2016. “Exact frequency response analysis of axially loaded beams with viscoelastic dampers.” Int. J. Mech. Sci. 115–116: 370–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2016.07.024.
Burlon, A., G. Failla, and F. Arena. 2017. “Coupled bending and torsional free vibrations of beams with in-span supports and attached masses.” Europ. J. Mech.- A/Solids 66: 387–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2017.07.015.
Burlon, A., G. Failla, and F. Arena. 2018. “Exact stochastic analysis of coupled bending-torsion beams with in-span supports and masses.” Prob. Eng. Mech. 54: 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2017.07.002.
Caddemi, S., and I. Caliò. 2013. “The exact explicit dynamic stiffness matrix of multi-cracked Euler-Bernoulli beam and applications to damaged frame structures.” J. Sound Vib. 332 (12): 3049–3063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2013.01.003.
Caddemi, S., and I. Caliò. 2014. “Exact reconstruction of multiple concentrated damages on beams.” Acta Mech. 225 (11): 3137–3156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-014-1105-5.
Cha, P. D. 2001. “Natural frequencies of a linear elastica carrying any number of spring masses.” J. Sound Vib. 247 (1): 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2001.3623.
Daqaq, M. F., R. Masana, A. Ertuk, and D. D. Quinn. 2015. “On the role of nonlinearities in vibratory energy harvesting: A critical review and discussion.” Appl. Mech. Rev. 66 (4): 040801. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026278.
Davies, H. G. 1980. “Random vibration of a beam impacting stops.” J. Sound Vib. 68 (4): 479–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-460X(80)90531-3.
Elishakoff, I., and S. H. Crandall. 2017. “Sixty years of stochastic linearization technique.” Meccanica 52 (1–2): 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-016-0399-x.
Failla, G. 2016. “An exact generalised function approach to frequency response analysis of beams and plane frames with the inclusion of viscoelastic damping.” J. Sound Vib. 360 (1–2): 171–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2015.09.006.
Failla, G. 2017. “Stationary response of beams and frames with fractional dampers through exact frequency response functions.” J. Eng. Mech. 143 (5): D4016004. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001076.
Falsone, G. 2002. “The use of generalised functions in the discontinuous beam bending differential equation.” Int. J. Eng. Educ. 18 (3): 337–343.
Fang, J., and I. Elishakoff. 1991. “Nonlinear response of a beam under stationary random excitation by improved stochastic linearization method.” Appl. Math. Modell. 19 (2): 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/0307-904X(94)00008-T.
Fragkoulis, V., I. A. Kougioumtzoglou, and A. Pantelous. 2016. “Statistical linearization of nonlinear structural systems with singular matrices.” J. Eng. Mech. 142 (9): 04016063. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001119.
Ghayesh, M. H., S. Kazemirad, and T. Reid. 2012. “Nonlinear vibrations and stability of parametrically exited systems with cubic nonlinearities and internal boundary conditions: A general solution procedure.” Appl. Math. Modell. 36 (7): 3299–3311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2011.09.084.
Gurgoze, M.K. Ozgur, and H. Erol. 1995. “On the eigenfrequencies of a cantilevered beam, with a tip mass and in-span support.” Comput. Struct. 56 (1): 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(94)00541-A.
Herbert, R. E. 1965. “On the stresses in a nonlinear beam subject to random excitation.” Int. J. Solids Struct. 1 (2): 235–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(65)90029-6.
Honerkamp, J. 2013. Statistical physics: An advanced approach with applications web-enhanced with problems and solutions. Berlin: Springer.
Katsikadelis, J. T., and G. C. Tsiatas. 2003. “Large deflection analysis of beams with variable stiffness.” Acta Mech. 164 (1–2): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-003-0015-8.
Kougioumtzoglou, I. A. 2013. “Stochastic joint time-frequency response analysis of nonlinear structural systems.” J. Sound Vib. 332 (26): 7153–7173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2013.08.024.
Kougioumtzoglou, I. A., V. Fragkoulis, A. Pantelous, and A. Pirrotta. 2017. “Random vibration of linear and nonlinear structural systems with singular matrices: A frequency domain approach.” J. Sound Vib. 404: 84–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.05.038.
Kougioumtzoglou, I. A., and P. D. Spanos. 2016. “Harmonic wavelets based response evolutionary power spectrum determination of linear and nonlinear oscillators with fractional derivative elements.” Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 80: 66–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2015.11.010.
Pakdemirli, M., and H. Boyaci. 2003. “Non-linear vibrations of a simple-simple beam with a non-ideal support in between.” J. Sound Vib. 268 (2): 331–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(03)00363-8.
Papoulis, A., and S. U. Pillai. 1991. Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Roberts, J. B., and P. D. Spanos. 1991. Random vibration and statistical linearization. New York: Wiley.
Seide, P. 1975. “Nonlinear stresses and deflections of beams subjected to random time dependent uniform pressure.” J. Eng. Ind. 98 (3): 1014–1020. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3438993.
Shinozuka, M., and G. Deodatis. 1991. “Simulation of stochastic processes by spectral representation.” Appl. Mech. 44 (4): 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3119501.
Socha, L. 2008. Linearization methods for stochastic dynamic system. Berlin: Springer.
Spanos, P. D., and I. A. Kougioumtzoglou. 2012. “Harmonic wavelets based statistical linearization for response evolutionary power spectrum determination.” Prob. Eng. Mech. 27 (1): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2011.05.008.
Spanos, P. D., and G. Malara. 2014. “Nonlinear random vibrations of beams with fractional derivative elements.” J. Eng. Mech. 140 (9): 04014069. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000778.
Wang, J., and P. Qiao. 2007. “Vibration of beams with arbitrary discontinuities and boundary conditions.” J. Sound Vib. 308 (1–2): 12–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2007.06.071.
Wu, J. S., and B. H. Chang. 2013. “Free vibration of axial-loaded multi-step Timoshenko beam carrying arbitrary concentrated elements using continuous-mass transfer matrix method.” Europ. J. Mech.- A/Solids 38: 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2012.08.003.
Wu, J. S., and D. W. Chen. 2001. “Free vibration analysis of a Timoshenko beam carrying multiple spring-mass systems by using the numerical assembly technique.” Int. J. Num. Method Eng. 50 (5): 1039–1058. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0207(20010220)50:5%3C1039::AID-NME60%3E3.0.CO;2-D.
Yavari, A., and S. Sarkani. 2001. “On applications of generalized functions to the analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beam-columns with jump discontinuities.” Int. J. Mech. Sci. 43 (6): 1543–1562. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(00)00041-2.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 145Issue 6June 2019

History

Received: May 22, 2018
Accepted: Oct 30, 2018
Published online: Apr 15, 2019
Published in print: Jun 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Sep 15, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Andrea Burlon [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, Energy and Materials Engineering, Univ. “Mediterranea” of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria 89124, Italy (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Ioannis A. Kougioumtzoglou, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Columbia Univ., New York, NY 10027.
Giuseppe Failla
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, Energy and Materials Engineering, Univ. “Mediterranea” of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria 89124, Italy.
Felice Arena
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, Energy and Materials Engineering, Univ. “Mediterranea” of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria 89124, Italy.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share