Modeling and Optimization of Acoustic Absorption for Porous Asphalt Concrete
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 142, Issue 4
Abstract
The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of pore structure on acoustic absorption of porous asphalt concrete (PAC) and to obtain the optimum pore structure for achieving the maximum acoustic absorption capacity. The Zwikker and Kosten model for rigid-framed porous materials was implemented with transfer-matrix method to predict the acoustic absorption coefficient of PAC considering the idealized pore structure parameters (pore radius, pore length, and porosity). The predicted results were compared with experimental measurements reported in the literature, and the model was validated. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate the influences of pore structure parameters on acoustic absorption spectra of PAC. The results show that an increase in pore radius can reduce acoustic absorption. Increasing porosity results in a reduction of acoustic absorption but an increase in the frequency range where the maximum acoustic absorption occurs. Conversely, increasing pore length (as an indication of PAC layer thickness) causes the maximum absorption occurring in the lower frequencies. Simulated annealing (SA) algorithm was developed to determine the optimum pore structure for improving sound absorption performance of PAC considering different tire-pavement noise generation mechanisms. The application of acoustic absorption model along with the optimization algorithm provides a useful tool for guiding mix design of PAC in terms of acoustic performance.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors kindly appreciate the partial financial support from the open research fund of Key Laboratory of Highway Engineering of Sichuan Province, Southwest Jiaotong University. This project was also partially sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, China.
References
Allard, J. F. (1993). Propagation of sound in porous media, Elsevier Applied Science, London.
Balram, S. (2004). “Study of simulated annealing based algorithms for multiobjective optimization of a constrained problem.” Comput. Chem. Eng., 28(9), 1849–1871.
Biot, M. A. (1956). “Theory of propagation of elastic waves in a fluid-saturated porous solid. I. Low-frequency range.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 28(2), 168–178.
Brennan, M. J., and To, W. M. (2011). “Acoustic properties of rigid-frame porous materials—An engineering perspective.” Appl. Acoust., 62(7), 793–811.
Bryan, H. S., and Bolton, J. S. (2000). “A transfer-matrix approach for estimating the characteristic impedance and wave numbers of limp and rigid porous materials.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 107(3), 1131–1152.
Chang, Y. C., Yeh, L. J., and Chiu, M. C. (2004). “Optimization of constrained composite absorbers using simulated annealing.” Appl. Acoust., 66(3), 341–352.
Crocker, M. J., Hanson, D., Li, Z. R., Karjatkar, R., and Vissamraju, K. S. (2004). “Measurement of acoustical and mechanical properties of porous road surfaces and tire and road noise.” Trans. Res. Rec. , 1891, 16–22.
Delany, M. E., and Bazley, E. N. (1970). “Acoustics proprieties of fibrous absorbent materials.” Appl. Acoust., 3(2), 105–116.
Descornet, G. (2000). “Low-noise road surface techniques and materials.” Proc., Inter Noise 2000, Societe Francaise D’acoustique, Paris, France.
Dullien, F. A. L. (1992). Porous media: Fluid transport and pore structure, Academic, New York.
Erkan, D. (2014). “On the effect of viscosity and thermal conductivity on sound propagation in ducts: A re-visit to the classical theory with extensions for higher order modes and presence of mean flow.” J. Sound Vib., 333(21), 5583–5599.
Fohr, F., Parmentier, D., Castagnede, B., and Henry, M. (2008). “An alternative and industrial method using low frequency ultrasound enabling to measure quickly tortuosity and viscous characteristic length.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 123(5), 3118–3118.
Gonzalez, R. C., and Woods, R. E. (2002). Digital image processing, Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hajek, B. (1985). “A tutorial survey of theory and applications of simulated annealing.” Proc., 24th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, IEEE Control System Society, Florida, 755–760.
Jiang, W., and Sha, A. (2013). Evaluation of anti-clogging property of porous asphalt concrete using microscopic voids analysis, multi-scale modeling and characterization of infrastructure materials, RILEM Bookseries, France, 159–172.
Kim, H. K., and Lee, H. K. (2010). “Acoustic absorption modeling of porous concrete considering the gradation and shape of aggregate and void ratio.” J. Sound Vib., 329(7), 866–879.
Kim, H. S. (2005). “A study on physical, mechanical properties of sound absorption porous concrete using recycled aggregate.” M.S. thesis, Chungnam National Univ., Korea.
Kirchhoff, G. (1868). “Uber der Einfluss der Wärmeleitung in einem Gase auf die Schallbewegung.” Annalen der Physik and Chemie, 210(6), 177–193.
Kirkpatrick, S., Gelatt, C. D., and Vecchi, M. P. (1983). “Optimization by simulated annealing.” Sci., 220(4598), 671–680.
Losa, M., and Leandri, P. (2012). “A comprehensive model to predict acoustic absorption factor of porous mixes.” Mater. Struct., 45(6), 923–940.
Lu, T. J., Chen, F., and He, D. (2000). “Sound absorption of cellular metals with semi open cells.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 108(4), 1697–1709.
Masad, E., Jandhyala, V. K., and Dasgupta, N., et al. (2002). “Characterization of air void distribution in asphalt mixes using X-ray computed tomography.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 122–129.
Neithalath, N. (2004). “Development and characterization of acoustically efficient cementitious materials.” Ph.D. dissertation, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN.
Neithalath, N., Marolf, A., Weiss, J., and Olek, J. (2005). “Modeling the influence of pore structure on the acoustic absorption of enhanced porosity concrete.” J. Adv. Concr. Technol., 3(1), 29–40.
Park, S. B., Seo, D. S., and Lee, J. (2005). “Studies on the sound absorption characteristics of porous concrete based on the content of recycled aggregate and target void ratio.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(9), 1846–1854.
Rasmussen, R. O., Bernard, R. J., and Sanberg, U. (2007). “The little book of quieter pavements.”, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Washington, DC.
Rayleigh, J. W. S. (1945). Theory of sound, Vol. 2, Dover, New York.
Ruiz, H., Cobo, P., and Jacobsen, F. (2001). “Optimization of multiple-layer micro-perforated panels by simulated annealing.” Appl. Acoust., 72(10), 772–776.
Sandberg, U., and Ejsmont, J. A. (2002). Tyre/road noise reference book, Informex, Sweden.
Zelelew, H., Almuntashri, A., Agaian, S., and Papagiannakis, A. (2013). “An improved image processing technique for asphalt concrete X-ray CT images.” Road Mater. Pavement Des., 14(2), 341–359.
Zelelew, H. M., and Papagiannakis, A. T. (2007). “A volumetrics thresholding algorithm for processing asphalt concrete X-ray CT images.” Int. J. Pavement Eng., 12(6), 543–551.
Zwikker, C., and Kosten, C. W. (1949). Sound absorbing materials, Elsevier, New York.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2016 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 21, 2014
Accepted: Oct 6, 2015
Published online: Jan 6, 2016
Published in print: Apr 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 6, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.