Abstract
Responses of elastic rods and shear beams with random field properties and also possibly under random field forcing are studied for random fields with linear, Matérn, Cauchy, and Dagum covariances. The latter two allow decoupling of the fractal dimension and Hurst effect. The authors find second order characteristics of the beam displacement under clamped–free boundary conditions. Overall, for a given variance, the variance of the output is strongest for linear, then Matérn, then Cauchy, and, finally, Dagum forcing. This is interesting and counterituitive because the Dagum and Cauchy models grasp the fractal characteristics and, additionally, the Hurst effect. In a number of (simpler) cases the results may be obtained in explicit analytical forms, but as Cauchy and Dagum models are introduced, one has to resort to numerics.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
L.S. was partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11171232 and the Beijing Municipal Education Commission under Grant No. KZ201310028030. M.O.-S. was supported by the NSF under Grant No. CMMI-1030940, and E.P. by Proyecto Fondecyt Regular Number 1130647.
References
Adler, R. J. (1981). The geometry of random fields, Wiley, Chichester, U.K.
Elishakoff, I., Impollonia, N., and Ren, Y. J. (1999). “New exact solutions for randomly loaded beams with stochastic flexibility.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 36(16), 2325–2340.
Elishakoff, I., and Ren, Y. (2003). Finite element methods for structures with large stochastic variations, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Gneiting, T., and Schlather, M. (2004). “Stochastic models that separate fractal dimension and the Hurst effect.” SIAM Rev., 46(2), 269–282.
Hall, P., and Wood, A. (1993). “On the performance of box-counting estimators of fractal dimension.” Biometrika, 80(1), 246–251.
Matérn, B. (1986). Spatial variation, 2nd Ed., Springer, Berlin.
Mateu, J., Porcu, E., and Nicolis, O. (2007). “A note on decoupling of local and global behaviours for the Dagum random field.” Probab. Eng. Mech., 22(4), 320–329.
Ostoja-Starzewski, M. (2008). Microstructural randomness and scaling in mechanics of materials, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London.
Ostoja-Starzewski, M., and Woods, A. N. (2003). “Spectral finite elements for vibrating rods and beams with random field properties.” J. Sound Vib., 268(4), 779–797.
Porcu, E., Mateu, J., Zini, A., and Pini, R. (2007). “Modelling spatio-temporal data: A new variogram and covariance structure proposal.” Stat. Probab. Lett., 77(1), 83–89.
Porcu, E., and Stein, M. (2012). “On some local, global and regularity behaviour of some classes of covariance functions.” Advances and challenges in space-time modelling of natural events, E. Porcu, J. M. Montero, and M. Schlather, eds., Springer, Berlin.
Ruiz-Medina, M. D., Porcu, E., and Fernandez-Pascual, R. (2011). “The Dagum and auxiliary covariance families: Towards reconciling two-parameter models that separate fractal dimension and the Hurst effect.” Probab. Eng. Mech., 26(2), 259–268.
Shen, L., Ostoja-Starzewski, M., and Porcu, E. (2014a). “Bernoulli-Euler beams with random field properties under random field forcings: Fractal and Hurst effects.” Arch. Appl. Mech., 84(9-11), 1595–1626.
Shen, L., Ostoja-Starzewski, M., and Porcu, E. (2014b). “Harmonic oscillator driven by random processes having fractal and Hurst effects.” Acta Mech., in press.
Shen, L., Ostoja-Starzewski, M., and Porcu, E. (2015). “Responses of first-order dynamical systems to Matérn, Cauchy, or Dagum excitations.” Math. Mech. Complex Syst., 3(1), 27–41.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 12, 2013
Accepted: Nov 17, 2014
Published online: Apr 13, 2015
Published in print: Jul 1, 2015
Discussion open until: Sep 13, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.