Technical Papers
Aug 1, 2014

Three-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Solitary Wave Breaking and Force on a Cylinder Pile in a Coastal Surf Zone

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 141, Issue 8

Abstract

In this paper, a three-dimensional numerical wave model is applied to simulate solitary wave run-up and breaking on a plane beach, as well as the resulting breaking-wave force exerted on a single pile located at different elevations on the beach. The model employed is based on Reynolds–averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations with a k-ε model for turbulence closure. The model is validated using experimental data on breaking solitary wave run-up on a plane beach, time history of the wave force on a cylinder, and wave-pile interaction on a sloping bottom. After model validation, the wave model is applied to simulate wave-pile interaction with the pile located at seven different elevations on the plane beach. Snapshots of wave-pile interaction, as well as the time history of breaking-wave force on the pile, are obtained and analyzed. The variations in breaking-wave force with elevation of the pile are also discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This research was jointly supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (973, Grant No. 2013CB036401), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51309171 and 51279134), and the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20120181120123). This study also was partially supported by Tongji Univ., which hosting Dr. Wenrui Huang’s sabbatical visit in 2013.

References

Apelt, C., and Piorewicz, J. (1987). “Laboratory studies of breaking wave forces acting on vertical cylinders in shallow water.” Coastal Eng., 11(3), 263–282.
Arntsen, Ø. A., Ros Collados, X., and Tørum, A. (2011). “Impact forces on a vertical pile from plunging breaking waves.” Proc., 6th Int. Conf. on Coastal Structures, World Scientific, Singapore, 533–544.
Chan, E.-S., Cheong, H.-F., and Tan, B.-C. (1995). “Laboratory study of plunging wave impacts on vertical cylinders.” Coast. Eng., 25(1–2), 87–107.
Chorin, A. J. (1968). “Numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations.” Math. Comput., 22, 745–762.
FEMA. (2005). Final draft guidelines for coastal flood hazard analysis and mapping for the Pacific Coast of the United States, Northwest Hydraulic Consultants, Kent, WA.
Goda, Y., Haranaka, S., and Masahat, M. (1966). “Study on impulsive breaking wave forces on piles.” Rep. No. 005-06, Port and Harbour Technical Research Institute (PARI), Tokyo, 1–30 (in Japanese).
Hirt, C. W., and Nichols, B. D. (1981). “Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries.” J. Comput. Phys., 39(1), 201–225.
Ingram, D. M., Causon, D. M., and Mingham, C. G. (2003). “Developments in Cartesian cut cell methods.” Math. Comput. Simul., 61(3–6), 561–572.
Katz, G. (2013). “Hurricane-force gusts batter Britain, France and the Netherlands: Travel delays reported.” Windsor Star, 〈http://blogs.windsorstar.com/2013/10/28/hurricane-force-gusts-batter-britain-france-and-the-netherlands-travel-delays-reported/〉 (Jul. 1, 2014).
Kriebel, D. L. (1992). “Nonlinear wave interaction with a vertical circular cylinder. Part II: Wave run-up.” Ocean Eng., 19(1), 75–99.
Kriebel, D. L. (1998). “Nonlinear wave interaction with a vertical circular cylinder: Wave forces.” Ocean Eng., 25(7), 597–605.
Larsen, J., and Dancy, H. (1983). “Open boundaries in short wave simulations—A new approach.” Coast. Eng., 7(3), 285–297.
Launder, B. E., and Spalding, D. B. (1974). “The numerical computation of turbulent flows.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 3(2), 269–289.
Lin, P., and Liu, P. L.-F. (1998). “A numerical study of breaking waves in the surf zone.” J. Fluid Mech., 359(Mar.), 239–264.
McCamy, R., and Fuchs, R. (1954). “Wave forces on piles: A diffraction theory.” Tech. Memo No. 69, Beach Erosion Board, U.S. COE, Washington, DC.
Mo, W., Jensen, A., and Liu, P. L.-F. (2013). “Plunging solitary wave and its interaction with a slender cylinder on a sloping beach.” Ocean Eng., 74(Dec.), 48–60.
Morison, J. R., Johnson, J. W., and Schaaf, S. A. (1950). “The forces exerted by surface waves on piles.” J. Pet. Technol., 2(5), 149–154.
Rider, W. J., and Kothe, D. B. (1998). “Reconstructing volume tracking.” J. Comput. Phys., 141(2), 112–152.
Sapkaya, T., and Issacson, M. St. Q. (1981). Mechanics of wave forces on offshore structures, Van Nostrand Reinold, New York.
Sawaragi, T., and Nochino, M. (1984). “Impact forces of nearly breaking waves on a vertical circular cylinder.” Coast. Eng. Japan, 27(4), 249–263.
Synolakis, C. E. (1986). “The run-up of long waves.” Ph.D. thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.
Tanimoto, K., Takahashi, S., Kaneco, T., and Shiota, K. (1987). “Impulsive breaking wave forces on an inclined pile exerted by random waves.” Proc., 20th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, New York, 2288–2302.
Watanabe, A., and Horikawa, K. (1974). “Breaking wave forces on a large diameter cell.” Proc., 14th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering, ASCE, New York, 1741–1760.
Wienke, J., and Oumeraci, H. (2005). “Breaking wave impact force on vertical and inclined slender pile—theoretical and large-scale model investigations.” Coast. Eng., 52(5), 435–462.
Youngs, D. L. (1982). “Time-dependent multi-material flow with large fluid distortion.” Numerical methods for fluid dynamics, K. W. Morton and M. J. Baines, eds., Academic, New York, 273–285.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 141Issue 8August 2015

History

Received: Nov 25, 2013
Accepted: Jun 23, 2014
Published online: Aug 1, 2014
Published in print: Aug 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Hong Xiao
Associate Professor, State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan Univ., Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China.
Wenrui Huang, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL 32310; Adjunct Professor, Dept. of Hydraulic Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share