Three-Dimensional Elasticity Solution for Free Vibrations of Exponentially Graded Plates
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 140, Issue 7
Abstract
A three-dimensional exact free vibration solution for plates made of functionally graded materials is provided in the current study. An analytical solution in the form of a power series and numerical results for plates having material with an exponential distribution of properties across the thickness are established. Exact solutions for linearly elastic, simply supported, and rectangular plates based on three-dimensional elasticity theory are derived. A power series method is used to find the natural frequencies. An assumed displacement field identically satisfies all the boundary conditions. Numerical results for frequencies are provided for exponentially graded thick and thin plates. The presented results should serve as benchmark frequencies for exponentially graded plates.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Benachour, A., Tahar, H. D., Atmane, H. A., and Ahmed, M. S. (2011). “A four variable refined theory for free vibrations of FG plates with arbitrary gradient.” Compos., Part B Eng., 42(6), 1386–1394.
Cheng, Z. Q., and Batra, R. C. (2000). “Three-dimensional thermoelastic deformations of a functionally graded elliptic plate.” Compos., Part B Eng., 31(2), 97–106.
DeRusso, P. M., Roy, R. J., Close, C. M., and Desrochers, A. A. (1998). State variables for engineers, Wiley, New York.
Dong, C. Y. (2008). “Three-dimensional free vibration analysis of functionally graded annular plates using the Chebyshev–Ritz method.” Mater. Des., 29(8), 1518–1525.
Efraim, E., and Eisenberger, M. (2007). “Exact vibration analysis of variable thickness thick annular isotropic and FGM plates.” J. Sound Vib., 299(4–5), 720–738.
El Meiche, N., Tounsi, A., Ziane, N., and Adda Bedia, E. A. (2011). “An hyperbolic shear deformation theory for buckling & vibration of FG sandwich plate.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 53(4), 237–247.
Hao, Y. X., Zhang, W., and Yang, J. (2011). “Nonlinear oscillation of a cantilever FGM rectangular plate based on third-order plate theory and asymptotic perturbation method.” Compos., Part B Eng., 42(3), 402–413.
Hosseini-Hashemi, Sh., Fadaee, M., and Es’haghi, M. (2010a). “A novel approach for in-plane/out-of-plane frequency analysis of FG circular/annular plates.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 52(8), 1025–1035.
Hosseini-Hashemi, Sh., Taher, H. R. D., Akhavan, H., and Omidi, M. (2010b). “Free vibration of FG rectangular plates using FOST.” Appl. Math. Model., 34(5), 1276–1291.
Huang, C. S., McGee, O. G., III, and Wang, K. P. (2013). “Three-dimensional vibrations of cracked rectangular parallelepipeds of functionally graded material.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 70, 1–25.
Jiarang, F., and Jianqiao, Y. (1990). “A series solution of the exact equation for thick orthotropic plates.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 26(7), 773–778.
Jodaei, A., Jalal, M., and Yas, M. H. (2012). “Free vibration analysis of functionally graded annular plates by state-space based differential quadrature method and comparative modeling by ANN.” Compos., Part B Eng., 43(2), 340–353.
Kaplunov, J. D., Nolde, E. V., and Shorr, B. F. (2005). “A perturbation approach for evaluating natural frequencies of moderately thick elliptic plates.” J. Sound Vib., 281(3–5), 905–919.
Levinson, M. (1985). “Free vibrations of a simply supported rectangular plate: An exact elasticity solution.” J. Sound Vib., 98(2), 289–298.
Li, Q., Iu, V. P., and Kou, K. P. (2008). “Three-dimensional vibration analysis of functionally graded material sandwich plates.” J. Sound Vib.(1–2), 311, 498–515.
MATLAB R2010a [Computer software]. Natick, MA, MathWorks.
Nie, G. J., and Zhong, Z. (2007). “Semi-analytical solution for three-dimensional vibration of functionally graded circular plates.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 196(49–52), 4901–4910.
Nie, G. J., and Zhong, Z. (2010). “Dynamic analysis of multi-directional functionally graded annular plates.” Appl. Math. Modell., 34(3), 608–616.
Pagano, N. J. (1969). “Exact solutions for composites in cylindrical bending.” J. Compos. Mater., 3(3), 398–411.
Pagano, N. J. (1970). “Exact solution for rectangular bidirectional composites and sandwich plates.” J. Compos. Mater., 4, 20–34.
Pan, E. (2003). “Exact solution for functionally graded anisotropic elastic composite laminates.” J. Compos. Mater., 37(21), 1903–1920.
Reddy, J. N., and Cheng, Z. Q. (2001). “Three-dimensional thermomechanical deformations of functionally graded rectangular plates.” Eur. J. Mech. A. Solids, 20(5), 841–855.
Roque, C. M. C., Ferreira, A. J. M., and Jorge, R. M. N. (2007). “A radial basis function approach for the free vibration analysis of FG plates using a refined theory.” J. Sound Vib., 300(3–5), 1048–1070.
Sharma, V. K., Ruzzene, M., and Hanagud, S. (2006). “Perturbation methods for the analysis of the dynamic behavior of damaged plates.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 43(16), 4648–4672.
Shen, H. S. (2002). “Nonlinear bending response of functionally graded plates subjected to transverse loads and in thermal environments.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 44(3), 561–584.
Srinivas, S., Joga Rao, C. V., and Rao, A. K. (1970). “An exact analysis for vibration of simply-supported homogeneous and laminated thick rectangular plates.” J. Sound Vib., 12(2), 187–199.
Tajeddini, V., Ohadi, A., and Sadighi, M. (2011). “Three-dimensional free vibration of variable thickness circular, annular isotropic and functionally graded plates on Pasternak foundation.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 53(4), 300–308.
Vel, S. S., and Batra, R. C. (2003). “Three-dimensional analysis of transient thermal stresses in functionally graded plates.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 40(25), 7181–7196.
Vel, S. S., and Batra, R. C. (2004). “Three-dimensional exact solution for the vibration of functionally graded rectangular plates.” J. Sound Vib., 272(3–5), 703–730.
Wu, C. P., and Chen, H. (2013). “Exact solutions of free vibration of simply supported functionally graded piezoelectric sandwich cylinders using a modified Pagano method.” J. Sandwich Struct. Mater., 15(2), 229–257.
Wu, C. P., and Li, H. Y. (2010). “RMVT and PVD based finite layer methods for the quasi-3D free vibration analysis of multilayered composite and FGM plates.” CMC: Computers, Materials & Continua, 19(2), 155–198.
Wu, C. P., and Lu, Y. C. (2009). “A modified Pagano method for the 3D dynamic response of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic plates.” Compos. Struct., 90(3), 363–372.
Xiang, S., Jin, Y. X., Bi, Z. Y., Jiang, S. X., and Yang, M. S. (2011). “An n-order shear deformation theory for free vibration of FG and composite sandwich plates.” Compos. Struct., 93(11), 2826–2832.
Xu, Y. P., and Zhou, D. (2009). “Three-dimensional elasticity solution of simply supported functionally graded rectangular plates with internal elastic line supports.” J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des., 44(4), 249–261.
Zenkour, A. M. (2005). “A comprehensive analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates: Part 2-Buckling and free vibration.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 42(18–19), 5243–5258.
Zenkour, A. M. (2007). “Benchmark trigonometric and 3D elasticity solutions for an exponentially graded thick rectangular plate.” Arch. Appl. Mech., 77(4), 197–214.
Zhong, Z., and Shang, E. T. (2003). “Three-dimensional exact analysis of a simply supported functionally gradient piezoelectric plate.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 40(20), 5335–5352.
Zhong, Z., and Yu, T. (2006). “Vibration of a simply supported functionally graded piezoelectric rectangular plate.” Smart Mater. Struct., 15(5), 1404–1412.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jun 26, 2013
Accepted: Nov 25, 2013
Published online: Nov 27, 2013
Published in print: Jul 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Jul 6, 2014
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.