Technical Papers
Jan 15, 2014

Linear and Nonlinear Vibrations of a Column with an Internal Crack

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 140, Issue 5

Abstract

In this paper, the results of numerical studies on linear and nonlinear transverse vibrations and instability of a geometrically nonlinear column with an internal crack subjected to Euler’s load are presented. The investigated column is composed of two members. The internal member consists of two rods connected by a pin and strengthened by a rotational spring of stiffness C. The stiffness C of the rotational spring reflects the size of the internal crack. The Hamilton principle was used to formulate the boundary problem. Because of the geometric nonlinearity, the solution to the problem was achieved by means of the perturbation method. The natural vibration frequencies (the linear problem) were computed after obtaining the equations from the first power of the small parameter ε. The orthogonality condition was applied to find and calculate the first correction of vibration frequency. The nonlinear vibration frequency of a column is derived as dependent on vibration amplitude. The results of the numerical calculation are based on vibration frequency, critical loading, and the amplitude–vibration frequency relation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Andersen, S. B., and Thomsen, J. J. (2002). “Post-critical behavior of Beck’s column with a tip mass.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 37(1), 135–151.
Anifantis, N., and Dimarogonas, A. (1983). “Stability of columns with a single crack subjected to follower and axial loads.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 19(4), 281–291.
Arif Gurel, M. (2007). “Buckling of slender prismatic circular columns weakened by multiple edge cracks.” Acta Mech., 188(1–2), 1–19.
Batabyal, A. K., Sankar, P., and Paul, T. K. (2009). “Crack detection in cantilever beam using vibration response.” Springer Proc. in Physics: Vibration Problems ICOVP-2007, Vol. 126, Springer, Houten, Netherlands, 27–33.
Beck, M. (1952). “Die Kincklast des einsetig eingespanuten trangential gedruck Stabes.” Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 3(3), 225–228 (in German).
Binici, B. (2005). “Vibration of beams with multiple open cracks subjected to axial force.” J. Sound Vib., 287(1–2), 277–295.
Chinchalkar, S. (2001). “Determination of crack location in beams using natural frequencies.” J. Sound Vib., 247(3), 417–429.
Chondros, T. G. (2001). “The continuous crack flexibility model for crack identification.” Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 24(10), 643–650.
Chondros, T. G., and Dimarogonas, A. D. (1989). “Dynamic sensivity of structures to cracks.” J. Vib. Acoust. Stress Reliab., 111(3), 251–256.
Chondros, T. G., Dimarogonas, A. D., and Yao, J. (1998). “A continuous cracked beam vibration theory.” J. Sound Vib., 215(1), 17–34.
Chondros, T. G., Dimarogonas, A. D., and Yao, J. (2001). “Vibration of a beam with a breathing crack.” J. Sound Vib., 239(4), 57–67.
Evensen, D. A. (1968). “Nonlinear vibrations of beams with various boundary conditions.” AIAA J., 6(2), 370–372.
Kukla, S. (2009). “Free vibrations and stability of stepped columns with cracks.” J. Sound Vib., 319(3–5), 1301–1311.
Lee, J., and Bergman, L. A. (1994). “The vibration of stepped beams and rectangular plates by an elemental dynamic flexibility method.” J. Sound Vib., 171(5), 617–640.
Li, Q. S. (2003). “Classes of exact solutions for buckling of multi-step non-uniform columns with an arbitrary number of cracks subjected to concentrated and distributed axial loads.” Int. J. Eng. Sci., 41(6), 569–586.
Nandwana, B. P., and Maiti, S. K. (1997). “Detection of the location and size of a crack in stepped cantilever beams based on measurements of natural frequencies.” J. Sound Vib., 203(3), 435–466.
Osiński, Z. (1978). Teoria drgań, PWN, Warsaw, Poland.
Przybylski, J. (2001). “Infuence of the supporting spring stiffness on the vibrations and stability of a geometrically nonlinear column.” J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 39(1), 129–152.
Przybylski, J., Tomski, L., Gołębiowska-Rozanow, M., and Szmidla, J. (1999). “Vibration and stability of columns subjected to a certain type of generalised load.” J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 37(2), 283–289.
Qian, G. L., Gu, S.-N., and Jiang, J.-S. (1990). “The dynamic behaviour and crack detection of a beam with a crack.” J. Sound Vib., 138(2), 233–243.
Roodr, J., and Chilver, A. H. (1970). “Frame buckling: An illustration of the perturbation technique.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 5(2), 235–246.
Tomski, L. (2004). Drgania i stateczność układów smukłych, WNT, Warsaw, Poland (in Polish).
Tomski, L., and Uzny, S. (2008). “Vibration and stability of geometrically nonlinear column subjected to generalized load with a force directed toward the positive pole.” Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 08(01), 1–24.
Uzny, S. (2011). “Free vibrations of an elastically supported geometrically nonlinear column subjected to a generalized load with a force directed toward the positive pole.” J. Eng. Mech., 740–748.
Wang, C. M., Asce, M., and Nazmul, M. (2003). “Buckling of columns with intermediate elastic restraint.” J. Eng. Mech., 241–244.
Wang, C. Y. (1997). “Post-buckling of a clamped-simply supported elastica.” Int. J. Non-linear Mech., 32(6), 1115–1122.
Wang, C. Y. (2002). “Buckling of an internally hinged column with an elastic support.” Eng. Struct., 24(10), 1357–1360.
Wang, C. Y. (2003). “Stability and post buckling of articulated columns.” Acta Mech., 166(1–4), 131–139.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 140Issue 5May 2014

History

Received: Apr 22, 2013
Accepted: Sep 26, 2013
Published online: Jan 15, 2014
Published in print: May 1, 2014
Discussion open until: Jun 15, 2014

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Krzysztof Sokół [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundation, Czestochowa Univ. of Technology, Dabrowskiego 73, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share