Analytical Solution for an Infinite Euler-Bernoulli Beam on a Viscoelastic Foundation Subjected to Arbitrary Dynamic Loads
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 140, Issue 3
Abstract
An analytical solution for the dynamic response of an infinite beam resting on a viscoelastic foundation and subjected to arbitrary dynamic loads is developed in this paper. Fourier and Laplace transforms are utilized to simplify the governing equation of the beam to an algebraic equation, so that the solution can be conveniently obtained in the frequency domain. The convolution theorem is employed to convert the solution into the time domain. Final solutions of beam responses investigated are deflection, velocity, acceleration, bending moment, and shear force. The validation of the proposed solution is verified by considering the solutions of several special dynamic loads and comparing the degraded solution to the known results. Further complicated dynamic loads, such as impulsive loads and time-lag loads, are also discussed and analytical solutions are presented. These relationships can be an effective tool for practitioners.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The research is mainly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51208296), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program No. 2011CB013600), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation-funded project (Grant No. 2012M510113). The authors are also grateful for financial resources from the National Key Technology R&D Programs (Nos. 2011BAG07B01 and 2012BAK24B04) and the PCSIRT (Grant No. IRT1029). They also acknowledge the anonymous reviewers who played a significant role in shaping and improving the manuscript.
References
ABAQUS 6.10 [Computer software]. Vélizy-Villacoublay, France, Dassault Systèmes.
Achenbach, J. D., and Sun, C. (1965). “Dynamic response of beam on viscoelastic subgrade.” J. Eng. Mech., 91(5), 61–76.
Andersen, L., Nielsen, S. R. K., and Kirkegaard, P. H. (2001). “Finite element modeling of infinite Euler beams on Kelvin foundations exposed to moving loads in convected co-ordinates.” J. Sound Vib., 241(4), 587–604.
Basu, D., and Rao, N. S. V. K. (2012). “Analytical solutions for Euler-Bernoulli beam on visco-elastic foundation subjected to moving load.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 37(8), 945–960.
Bauchau, O. A., and Craig, J. I. (2009). “Euler-Bernoulli beam theory.” Structural analysis, Springer, Houten, Netherlands, 173–221.
Biot, M. A. (1937). “Bending of an infinite beam on an elastic foundation.” J. Appl. Mech., 4(1), A1–A7.
Chang, T. P., and Liu, Y. N. (1996). “Dynamic finite element analysis of a nonlinear beam subjected to a moving load.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 33(12), 1673–1688.
Eringen, A. C., and Suhubi, E. S. (1975). Elastodynamics, Vols. I and II, Academic Press, New York.
Hetenyi, M. (1961). Beams on elastic foundation, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI.
Kenney, J. T. (1954). “Steady-state vibrations of beam on elastic foundation for moving load.” J. Appl. Mech., 21(4), 359–364.
Kim, S. M., and Roesset, J. M. (2003). “Dynamic response of a beam on a frequency-independent damped elastic foundation to moving load.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 30(2), 460–467.
Lin, Y. H., and Trethewey, M. W. (1990). “Finite element analysis of elastic beams subjected to moving dynamic loads.” J. Sound Vib., 136(2), 323–342.
MATHEMATICA 9 [Computer software]. Champaign, IL, Wolfram Research.
Mathews, P. M. (1958). “Vibration of a beam on elastic foundation.” J. Appl. Math. Mech., 38(3–4), 105–115.
Mathews, P. M. (1959). “Vibration of a beam on elastic foundation II.” J. Appl. Math. Mech., 39(1–2), 13–19.
MATLAB 10 [Computer software]. Natick, MA, MathWorks.
Morse, P. M., and Feshbach, H. (1953). Methods of theoretical physics: Parts I and II, McGraw Hill, New York.
Paget, D. F., and Elliott, D. (1972). “An algorithm for the numerical evaluation of certain Cauchy principal value integrals.” Numerische Mathematik, 19(5), 373–385.
Payette, G. S., and Reddy, J. N. (2010). “Nonlinear quasi-static finite element formulations for viscoelastic Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Biomed. Eng., 26(12), 1736–1755.
Rades, M. (1970). “Steady-state response of a finite beam on a Pasternak-type foundation.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 6(6), 739–756.
Saito, H., and Terasawa, T. (1980). “Steady-state vibrations of a beam on a Pasternak foundation for moving loads.” J. Appl. Mech., 47(4), 879–883.
Stoer, J., and Bulirsch, R. (1980). Introduction to numerical analysis, Springer, New York.
Sun, L. (2001). “A closed-form solution of a Bernoulli-Euler beam on a viscoelastic foundation under harmonic line loads.” J. Sound Vibrat., 242(4), 619–627.
Sun, L. (2002). “A closed-form solution of beam on viscoelastic subgrade subjected to moving loads.” Comp. Struct., 80(1), 1–8.
Sun, L. (2003). “An explicit representation of steady state response of a beam on an elastic foundation to moving harmonic line loads.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 27(1), 69–84.
Thambiratnam, D. P., and Zhuge, Y. (1996). “Dynamic analysis of beams on an elastic foundation subjected to moving loads.” J. Sound Vibrat., 198(2), 149–169.
Thambiratnam, D. P., and Zhuge, Y. (2008). “Finite element analysis of track structures.” J. Microcomput. Civil Eng., 8(6), 467–476.
Vallala, V. P., Payette, G. S., and Reddy, J. N. (2012). “A spectral/hp nonlinear finite element analysis of higher-order beam theory with viscoelasticity.” Int. J. Appl. Mech., 1250010.
Wu, J. S., and Shih, P. Y. (2000). “The dynamic behavior of a finite railway under the high-speed multiple moving forces by using finite element method.” Commun. Numer. Methods Eng., 16(12), 851–866.
Yu, H. T., Yuan, Y., and Bobet, A. (2013). “Multiscale method for long tunnels subjected to seismic loading.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 37(4), 374–398.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jul 3, 2012
Accepted: May 23, 2013
Published online: May 25, 2013
Published in print: Mar 1, 2014
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.