Technical Papers
Sep 22, 2012

Local Buckling Analysis of Restrained Orthotropic Plates under Generic In-Plane Loading

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 139, Issue 8

Abstract

An analytical study of local buckling of discrete laminated plates or panels of fiber-reinforced plastic structural shapes is presented. Two cases of composite plate analyses with two opposite edges simply supported and the other two opposite edges either both rotationally restrained or one rotationally restrained and the other free, are studied. Generic loading cases with combined linearly varying axial and in-plane shear loading are considered. A variational formulation of the Ritz method is used to establish the eigenvalue problem for the local buckling behavior, and explicit expressions for predictions of the plate buckling stress resultants, in terms of the rotationally restrained stiffness, the plate aspect ratio, and the ratios of applied stress resultants, are developed. Based on different boundary and loading conditions, simple and explicit local buckling solutions for several special cases are further reduced. Validity of the explicit solutions presented is demonstrated by a good agreement of comparisons between the present predictions and available solutions in the literature. Parametric studies are further conducted, and the influences of several parameters such as the rotationally restrained stiffness, biaxial loading stress ratio, material flexural orthotropy, and linearly varying axial loading stress gradient on the local buckling stress resultants are discussed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Bank, L. C., and Yin, J. (1996). “Buckling of orthotropic plates with free and rotationally restrained unloaded edges.” Thin-walled Struct., 24(1), 83–96.
Barbero, E., and Raftoyiannis, I. (1993). “Local buckling of FRP beams and columns.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 5(3), 339–355.
Bedair, O. (1995). “Unified approach to local stability of plate/stiffener assemblies.” J. Eng. Mech., 121(2), 214–229.
Gibson, L. J., and Ashby, M. F. (1988). Cellular solids: Structure and properties, Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K.
Herencia, J., Weaver, P., and Friswell, M. (2010). “Closed-form solutions for buckling of long anisotropic plates with various boundary conditions under axial compression.” J. Eng. Mech., 136(9), 1105–1114.
Kollar, L. (2002). “Buckling of unidirectionally loaded composite plates with one free and one rotationally restrained unloaded edge.” J. Struct. Eng., 128(9), 1202–1211.
Kollar, L. P., and Veres, I. A. (2001). “Buckling of rectangular orthotropic plates subjected to biaxial normal forces.” J, Comp, Mat,, 35(7), 625–635.
Lee, H. S., Hong, S. H., Lee, J. R., and Kim, Y. K. (2002). “Mechanical behavior and failure process during compressive and shear deformation of honeycomb composite at elevated temperatures.” J. Mater. Sci., 37(6), 1265–1272.
Masters, I. G., and Evans, K. E. (1996). “Models for the elastic deformation of honeycombs.” Compos. Struct., 35(4), 403–422.
Meirovitch, L., and Kwak, M. (1990). “Convergence of the classical Rayleigh-Ritz method and the finite-element method.” AIAA J., 28(8), 1509–1516.
Nemeth, M. P. (1992a). “Buckling behavior of long symmetrically laminated plates subjected to combined loadings.” NASA TP-3195, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC.
Nemeth, M. P. (1992b). “Buckling of symmetrically laminated plates with compression, shear, and in-plane bending.” Am. Inst. Aeronaut. Astronaut., 30(12), 2959–2965.
Nemeth, M. P. (1995). “Buckling behavior of long anisotropic plates subjected to combined loads.” NASA TP-3568, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC.
Nemeth, M. P. (1997). “Buckling behavior of long symmetrically laminated plates subjected to shear and linearly varying axial edge loads.” NASA TP-3659, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC.
Papka, S. D., and Kyriakides, S. (1994). “In-plane compressive response and crushing of honeycomb.” J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 42(10), 1499–1532.
Qiao, P. Z., and Huo, X. (2011). “Explicit local buckling analysis of rotationally restrained orthotropic plates under uniform shear.” Compos. Struct., 93(11), 2785–2794.
Qiao, P. Z., and Shan, L. (2005). “Explicit local buckling analysis and design of fiber–reinforced plastic composite structural shapes.” Compos. Struct., 70(4), 468–483.
Qiao, P. Z., and Shan, L. (2007). “Explicit local buckling analysis of rotationally restrained composite plates under biaxial loading.” Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 7(3), 487–517.
Qiao, P. Z., and Zou, G. (2002). “Local buckling of elastically restrained fiber-reinforced plastic plates and its application to box sections.” J. Eng. Mech., 128(12), 1324–1330.
Qiao, P. Z., Davalos, J. F., and Wang, J. L. (2001). “Local buckling of composite FRP shapes by discrete plate analysis.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(3), 245–255.
Qiao, P. Z., Davalos, J., Barbero, E. J., and Troutman, D. (1999). “Equations facilitate composite designs.” Modern Plast., 76(11), 77–80.
Reddy, J. N. (2004). Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells: Theory and analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Shan, L., and Qiao, P. Z. (2008). “Explicit local buckling analysis of rotationally restrained composite plates under uniaxial compression.” Eng. Structures, 30(1), 126–140.
Shufrin, I., Rabinovitch, O., and Eisenberger, M. (2008a). “Buckling of laminated plates with general boundary conditions under combined compression, tension, and shear—a semi-analytical solution.” Thin-walled Struct., 46(7–9), 925–938.
Shufrin, I., Rabinovitch, O., and Eisenberger, M. (2008b). “Buckling of symmetrically laminated rectangular plates with general boundary conditions—a semi-analytical approach.” Compos. Struct., 82(4), 521–531.
Tarján, G., Sapkás, Á., and Kollár, L. P. (2009). “Stability analysis of long composite plates with restrained edges subjected to shear and linearly varying loads.” J. Reinforc. Plast. Compos., 29(9), 1386–1398.
Turvey, G. J., and Marshall, I. H. (1995). Buckling and postbuckling of composite plates, Chapman & Hall, London.
Wang, C. M., Wang, C. Y., and Reddy, J. N. (2004). Exact solutions for buckling of structural members, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Wang, C., Xiang, Y., and Kitipornchai, S. (1994). “Buckling solutions of rectangular Mindlin plates under uniform shear.” J. Eng. Mech., 120(11), 2462–2470.
Weaver, P. M. (2006). “Approximate analysis for buckling of compression loaded long rectangular plates with flexural/twist anisotropy.” Proc. Royal Soc A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 462(2065), 59–73.
Weaver, P., and Nemeth, M. (2007). “Bounds on flexural properties and buckling response for symmetrically laminated composite plates.” J. Eng. Mech., 133(11), 1178–1191.
Webber, J. P. H., Holt, P. J., and Lee, D. A. (1985). “Instability of carbon fiber reinforced flanges of I section beams and columns.” Compos. Struct., 4(3), 245–265.
Wright, H. (1995). “Local stability of filled and encased steel sections.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(10), 1382–1388.
Wu, Z., Raju, G., and Weaver, P. (2012). “A comparison of variational, differential quadrature and approximate closed form solution methods for buckling of highly flexurally anisotropic laminates.” J. Eng. Mech.. (Jul. 28, 2012).
Zhang, J., and Ashby, M. F. (1992). “The out-of-plane properties of honeycombs.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 34(6), 475–489.
Zhu, H. X., and Mills, N. J. (2000). “The in-plane non-linear compression of regular honeycombs.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 37(13), 1931–1949.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 139Issue 8August 2013
Pages: 936 - 951

History

Received: Feb 6, 2012
Accepted: Sep 20, 2012
Published online: Sep 22, 2012
Published in print: Aug 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Pizhong Qiao, F.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Professor, State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering and School of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China; and Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-2910 (corresponding author). E-mail address: [email protected]
Fangliang Chen
Assistant Research Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-2910.
Jifeng Xu
Senior Technical Fellow, Beijing Aeronautical Science & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China.
Zizi Lu
Engineer, Beijing Aeronautical Science & Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share