TECHNICAL NOTES
May 4, 2009

Optimization and Multihazard Structural Design

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 135, Issue 12

Abstract

There is a growing interest in the development of procedures for the design of structures exposed to multiple hazards. The goal is to achieve safer and/or more economical designs than would be the case if the structures were analyzed independently for each hazard and an envelope of the demands induced by each of the hazards were used for member sizing. We describe an optimization approach to multihazard design that achieves the greatest possible economy while satisfying specified safety-related and other constraints. We then present an application to illustrate our approach.

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References

ASCE. (2005). Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures. ASCE7–05, Reston, Va.
Bruneau, M. (2007). Symp. on Emerging Developments in Multi-Hazard Engineering, M. Bruneau, ed., Steel Institute of New York, New York.
Chan, C. M., Grierson, D. E., and Sherbourne, A. N. (1995). “Automatic optimal design of tall steel building frameworks.” J. Struct. Eng., 121(5), 838–847.
Duthinh, D., and Simiu, E. (2008). “A multihazard approach to the structural safety of buildings exposed to strong winds and earthquakes.” Proc., U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources, Panel on Wind and Earthquake Effects, N. Raufaste, ed., National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Md.
Spence, S. M. J., and Simiu, E. (2008). “Time-domain wind-tunnel based methodology for tall building analysis and optimal design.” Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Advances in Wind and Structures (AWAS’08), Techno Press, Yuseong-gu Daejeon, Korea.
Wright, M. H. (2005). “The interior-point revolution in optimization: History, recent developments, and lasting consequences.” Bull., New Ser., Am. Math. Soc., 42(1), 39–56 (electronic).

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 135Issue 12December 2009
Pages: 1472 - 1475

History

Received: Sep 10, 2008
Accepted: May 1, 2009
Published online: May 4, 2009
Published in print: Dec 2009

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Authors

Affiliations

Florian A. Potra [email protected]
Mathematician, Information Technology Laboratory, Mathematical and Computational Sciences Div., National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 200899-8911. E-mail: [email protected]
Emil Simiu, F.ASCE [email protected]
NIST Fellow, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8611 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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