Technical Papers
Dec 4, 2017

Managing Stressors Faced by Cost Engineers

Publication: Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 144, Issue 2

Abstract

Construction professionals work under stressful conditions. This study examines the stressors faced by cost engineers in Singapore. The specific objectives are to identify the major type of stressors that cost engineers face and to study how stressors affect cost engineers with different demographic characteristics. The research was based on a questionnaire survey and data collected from cost engineers working for consultants and contractors. The main stressors causing cost engineers stress are work overload and work-home conflict. Cost engineers with different demographic characteristics are affected by different types of stressors. The following categories of cost engineers are found to be more affected by certain stressors than others: those who are in a relationship, those who live with elderly dependents or have children, and those who work longer overtime. Cost engineers of different age groups and different seniority levels are influenced by certain stressors to significantly different degrees. The findings may help firms to craft appropriate policies to minimize the stressors that cost engineers face at work, such as limiting overtime work and having timely communication to alleviate their stress.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge Zhe Zhang for his assistance in drafting and data analysis.

References

Ahuja, M. K., and Thatcher, J. B. (2005). “Moving beyond intentions and toward the theory of trying: Effects of work environment and gender on post-adoption information technology use.” MIS Q., 29(3), 427–459.
Alswaity, E. Y. (2013). Work stress among professionals in the construction projects in Gaza strip, Islamic Univ. of Gaza, Gaza.
Barnett, R. C., and Marshall, N. L. (1993). “Men, family-role quality, job-role quality, and physical health.” Health Psychol., 12(1), 48–55.
Beehr, T. A. (1995). Psychological stress in the workplace, Routledge, London.
Bowen, P., Edwards, P., and Lingard, H. (2013). “Workplace stress experienced by construction professionals in South Africa.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 393–403.
Bowen, P., Edwards, P., Lingard, H., and Cattell, K. (2014a). “Occupational stress and job demand, control and support factors among construction project consultants.” Int. J. Project Manage., 32(7), 1273–1284.
Bowen, P., Edwards, P., Lingard, H., and Cattell, K. (2014b). “Predictive modeling of workplace stress among construction professionals.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 04013055.
Bowen, P., Edwards, P., Lingard, H., and Cattell, K. (2014c). “Workplace stress, stress effects, and coping mechanisms in the construction industry.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 04013059.
Bresnen, M. J., Ford, J. R., Bryman, A. E., Keil, E. T., Beardsworth, A. D., and Wray, K. (1986). “Labour recruitment strategies and selection practices on construction sites.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 4(1), 37–55.
Buck, V. (1972). Work under pressure, Staples Press, London.
Burke, R. J., and Greenglass, E. (1993). “Work stress, role conflict, social support, and psychological burnout among teachers.” Psychol. Rep., 73(2), 371–380.
Chan, K. B., Lai, G., Ko, Y. C., and Boey, K. W. (2000). “Work stress among six professional groups: The Singapore experience.” Social Sci. Med., 50(10), 1415–1432.
Cooper, C. L. (2001). Organization stress: A review and critique of theory, research and application, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Cooper, C. L., and Marshall, J. (1981). Coping with stress at work: Case studies from industry, Gower, Aldershot, U.K.
Cox, T. (1993). Stress research and stress management: Putting theory to work, HSE Books, Subury.
Cox, T., and Mackay, C. (1976). A psychological model of occupational stress, Mental Health in Industry, London.
Djebarni, R. (1996). “The impact of stress in site management effectiveness.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 14(4), 281–293.
Elfering, A., Semmer, N. K., and Grebner, S. (2006). “Work stress and patient safety: Observer-rated work stressors as predictors of characteristics of safety-related events reported by young nurses.” Ergonomics, 49(5–6), 457–469.
Emslie, C., Hunt, K., and Macintyre, S. (2004). “Gender, work-home conflict, and morbidity amongst white-collar bank employees in the United Kingdom.” Int. J. Behav. Med., 11(3), 127–134.
Epstein, Y. M. (1981). “Crowding, stress, and human behavior.” J. Social Issues, 37(1), 126–144.
Evans, P. D. (1990). “Type A behaviour and coronary heart disease: When will the jury return?” Br. J. Psychol., 81(2), 147–157.
Fisher, S. (1986). Stress and strategy, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, London.
Frankenhaeuser, M., and Gardell, B. (1976). “Underload and overload in working life: Outline of a multidisciplinary approach.” J. Hum. Stress, 2(3), 35–46.
French, J. R., and Caplan, R. D. (1972). Organizational stress and individual strain: The failure of success, AMACOM, New York.
Friedman, M., and Roseman, R. H. (1974). Type A behaviour and your heart, Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
Frone, M. R. (1998). “Predictors of work injuries among employed adolescents.” J. Appl. Psychol., 83(4), 565–576.
Furnham, A. (1997). The psychology of behaviour at work: The individual in the organization, Psychology Press, Hove, U.K.
Ganster, D. C. (1987). “Type A behaviour and occupational stress.” J. Organ. Behav. Manage., 8(2), 61–84.
Gmelch, W. H. (1982). Beyond stress to effective management, Wiley, New York.
Gmelch, W. H. (1994). Thriving on stress for success, Corwin, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Greenberg, J. (2004). “Stress fairness to fare no stress: Managing workplace stress by promoting organizational justice.” Organizational Dynamics, 33(4), 352–365.
Greenhaus, J. H., Allen, T. D., and Spector, P. E. (2006). “Health consequences of work-family conflict: The dark side of the work-family interface.” Employee health, coping and methodologies (Research in occupational stress and well-being), P. Perrewé and D. Ganster, eds., Vol. 5, Emerald Group Publishing, Bingley, U.K., 61–98.
Gross, N., Mason, W., and McEachern, A. (1985). Explorations in role analysis, Wiley, New York.
Haynes, N. S., and Love, P. D. (2004). “Psychological adjustment and coping among construction project managers.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 22(2), 129–140.
Health and Safety Executive. (2007). Tackling work-related stress: A manager’s guide to improving and maintaining employee health and well-being, HSE Books, Sudbury, U.K.
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., and Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind, 3rd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Hurrell, J. J., and Murphy, L. R. (1998). “Psychological job stress.” Environmental and occupational medicine, 3rd Ed., Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 905–914.
Johns, G. (1992). Organizational behavior: Understanding life at work, HarperCollins, New York.
Khanna, G. (1998). All about coping with stress, Paperbacks, New Delhi.
Lath, S. K. (2010). “A study of the occupational stress among teachers.” Int. J. Educ. Administration, 2(2), 421–432.
Lebo, C. P., and Oliphant, K. P. (1968). “Music as a source of acoustic trauma.” Laryngoscope, 78(7), 1211–1218.
Lee, J. A. (1997). “Balancing elder care responsibilities and work: Two empirical studies.” J. Occup. Health Psychol., 2(3), 220–228.
Lee, R. T., and Ashforth, B. E. (1990). “On the meaning of Maslach’s three dimensions of burnout.” J. Appl. Psychol., 75(6), 743–747.
Leung, M. Y., Chan, Y. S., Chong, A., and Sham, J. F. (2008a). “Developing structural integrated stressors-stress models for clients’ and contractors’ cost engineers.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 635–643.
Leung, M. Y., Chan, Y. S., and Chong, A. L. (2010). “Chinese values and stressors of construction professionals in Hong Kong.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 1289–1298.
Leung, M. Y., Chan, Y. S., and Yu, J. Y. (2009). “Integrated model for the stressors and stresses of construction project managers.” Constr. Eng. Manage., 126–134.
Leung, M. Y., Liang, Q., and Olomolaiye, P. (2016a). “Impact of job stressors and stress on the safety behavior and accidents of construction workers.” J. Manage. Eng., 04015019.
Leung, M. Y., Liu, A. M., and Wong, M. K. (2006). “Impact of stress-coping behaviour on estimation performance.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 24(1), 55–67.
Leung, M. Y., Ng, S. T., Skitmore, M., and Cheung, S. O. (2005a). “Critical stressors influencing construction estimators in Hong Kong.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 23(1), 33–44.
Leung, M. Y., Olomolaiye, P., Chong, A., and Lam, C. Y. (2005b). “Impact of stress on estimation performance in Hong Kong.” Constr. Manage. Econ., 23(9), 891–903.
Leung, M. Y., Sham, J., and Chan, Y. S. (2007). “Adjusting stressors—Job-demand stress in preventing rustout/burnout on estimators.” Surv. Built Environ., 18(1), 17–26.
Leung, M. Y., Yu, J., and Chong, M. (2016b). “Effects of stress and commitment on the performance of construction estimation participants in Hong Kong.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 04015081.
Leung, M. Y., Zhang, H., and Skitmore, M. (2008b). “Effects of organisational supports on the stress of construction estimation participants.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 84–93.
Lewy, A. J., Kern, H. A., Rosenthal, N. E., and Wehr, T. A. (1982). “Bright artificial light treatment of a manic-depressive patient with a seasonal mood cycle.” Am. J. Psychiatry, 139(11), 1496–1498.
Loosemore, M., and Waters, T. (2004). “Gender differences in occupational stress among professionals in the construction industry.” J. Manage. Eng., 126–132.
Maslach, C., and Jackson, S. E. (1981). “The measurement of experienced burnout.” J. Organizational Behav., 2(2), 99–113.
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., and Leiter, M. P. (2001). “Job burnout.” Ann. Rev. Psychol., 52(1), 397–422.
Maslanka, H. (1996). “Burnout, social support and AIDS volunteers.” AIDS Care, 8(2), 195–206.
Moorhead, G., and Griffin, R. W. (1995). Organisational behaviour: Managing people and organizations, Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
Munns, A., and Bjeirmi, B. (1996). “The role of project management in achieving project success.” Int. J. Project Manage., 14(2), 81–87.
Niedhammer, I., Chastang, J. F., David, S., Barouhiel, L., and Barrandon, G. (2006). “Psychological work environment and mental health: Job-strain and effort-reward imbalance models in a context of major organisational changes.” Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health, 12(2), 111–119.
Quick, J. C., and Quick, J. D. (1989). “Occupational stress: Issues and developments in research.” J. Organiz. Behav., 10(2), 198–199.
Riley, A. W., and Zaccaro, S. J. (1987). “Stress, coping and organizational effectiveness.” Occupational stress and organizational effectiveness, Praeger, New York.
Rizzo, J. R., House, R. J., and Lirtzman, S. I. (1970). “Role conflict and ambiguity in complex organisations.” Administrative Sci. Q., 15(2), 150–163.
Schwab, K. (2016). The global competitiveness report 2016–2017, World Economic Forum, Geneva.
Sommerville, J., and Langford, V. (1994). “Multivariate influences on the people side of projects: Stress and conflict.” Int. J. Project Manage., 12(4), 234–243.
SPSS version 25 [Computer software]. IBM, Armonk, NY.
Turner, J. R. (1993). The handbook of project-based management, McGraw-Hill, London.
Van Sell, M., Brief, A. P., and Schuler, R. S. (1981). “Role conflict and role ambiguity: Integration of the literature and directions for future research.” Hum. Relat., 34(1), 43–71.
Westman, M., and Eden, D. (1996). “The inverted-U relationship between stress and performance.” Work Stress, 10(2), 165–173.
Wong, J., Teo, M., and Cheung, Y. F. (2010). “Cultural determinants of stress in the construction industry.” Proc., 2010 Int. Conf. on Construction and Real Estate Management, Vol. 1, China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing, 44–49.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
Volume 144Issue 2April 2018

History

Received: May 23, 2016
Accepted: Aug 10, 2017
Published online: Dec 4, 2017
Published in print: Apr 1, 2018
Discussion open until: May 4, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Florence Yean Yng Ling [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Building, National Univ. of Singapore, 4 Architecture Dr., Singapore 117566, Singapore (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Xiaoyin Goh [email protected]
Quantity Surveyor, Surbana Jurong Consultants Private Limited, 168 Jalan Bukit Merah, Singapore 150168, Singapore. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share