Enhanced Biogas Production from Pine Litter Codigestion with Food Waste, Microbial Community, Kinetics, and Technoeconomic Feasibility
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 149, Issue 1
Abstract
In this study, a noteworthy increase in biogas generation from pine litter was achieved by codigesting it with food waste. Within the microbial communities present, a high level of species richness as well as diversity was observed among bacterial decomposers. Bacteroides dominated the population at 32.9%, with phylum Proteobacteria being the second at 27.4%. Further, bacteria belonging to the family Comamonadaceae, whose niche as lignin degraders has recently been acknowledged, were present. The sample additionally appeared enriched with acetogens, syntrophic acetogens, and methanogens, indicating probable replacement of communities with metabolic capabilities adapted to the particular stage of decomposition. Anaerobic digestibility of the process was also studied with the help of one kinetic and three mathematical models. Technoeconomic and sensitivity analysis of the process showed the process was feasible. The process will seek the attention of stakeholders and policymakers due to profitability while transferring the technology from lab to the pilot scale.
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Data Availability Statement
Some data, models, or code generated or used during the study are available from the corresponding author by request. These include the experimental data related to the feeding, daily biogas generation, temperature, and stability; details of the four models used in the analysis; and the experimental data related to the microbial population structure.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, HP for technical support. A part of the research was also supported by the National Science Foundation in the form of the BuG ReMeDEE initiative (Award No. 1736255).
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Published In
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 149 • Issue 1 • January 2023
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 9, 2022
Accepted: Aug 24, 2022
Published online: Nov 10, 2022
Published in print: Jan 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Apr 10, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Anaerobic processes
- Analysis (by type)
- Biological processes
- Biomass
- Continuum mechanics
- Dynamics (solid mechanics)
- Energy engineering
- Energy sources (by type)
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering mechanics
- Environmental engineering
- Feasibility studies
- Fuels
- Kinetics
- Methodology (by type)
- Microbes
- Non-renewable energy
- Organisms
- Pollutants
- Research methods (by type)
- Sensitivity analysis
- Solid mechanics
- Solid wastes
- Waste management
- Wastes
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