Abstract

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) have been gaining acceptance as the best available technology for treating domestic and industrial wastewater. Relatively high operational costs, however, limit a broader adoption of MBRs. Air scouring, which is commonly used as a strategy to alleviate membrane fouling, suffers from inherent limitations such as low shear at the membrane surface. Vibration-based approaches offer promise as alternative or complementary methods of fouling mitigation. In this study, we evaluated magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) as a means of controlling membrane fouling in a pilot-scale MBR equipped with reinforced hollow-fiber membranes. Two vibration frequencies (30 and 150 Hz) were tested at a subcritical permeate flux of 26  L/(m2·h). Membrane vibration retarded the transmembrane pressure buildup and saved 8% of the costs associated with chemical and energy consumption.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to express their gratitude to the financial support by TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) under the Project No. 113Y341. VVT was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation Partnerships for International Research and Education program under Grant No. IIA-1243433.

References

APHA (American Public Health Association). 2005. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed. Washington, DC: Wiley.
Armando, A. D., and B. Culkin. 1992. “Wastewater treatment by vibrational shear enhanced processing (VSEP).” In Proc., 4th Forum on Innovative Hazardous Waste Treatment Technologies: Domestic and Int., 68. Washington, DC: Technology Innovation Office.
Beier, S. P., M. Guerra, A. Garde, and G. Jonsson. 2006. “Dynamic microfiltration with a vibrating hollow fiber membrane module: Filtration of yeast suspensions.” J. Membr. Sci. 281 (1–2): 281–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.03.051.
Bilad, M. R., G. Mezohegyi, P. Declerck, and I. F. J. Vankelecom. 2012. “Novel magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) for fouling control in membrane bioreactors.” Water Res. 46 (1): 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.026.
Bird, R. B., W. E. Stewart, and E. N. Lightfoot. 2002. Transport phenomena. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Chan, C. C. V., P. R. Bérubé, and R. Hall. 2007. “Shear profiles inside gas sparged submerged hollow fiber membrane modules.” J. Membr. Sci. 297 (1–2): 104–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.03.032.
Chang, S., A. G. Fane, and S. Vigneswaran. 2002. “Modeling and optimizing submerged hollow fiber membrane modules.” AlChE J. 48 (10): 2203–2212. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690481011.
Cho, B. D., and A. G. Fane. 2002. “Fouling transients in nominally sub-critical flux operation of a membrane bioreactor.” J. Membr. Sci. 209 (2): 391–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(02)00321-6.
Cornel, P., and S. Krause. 2006. “Membrane bioreactors in industrial wastewater treatment—European experiences, examples and trends.” Water Sci. Technol. 53 (3): 37–44. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2006.074.
Ersahin, M. E., H. Ozgun, and J. B. van Lier. 2013. “Effect of support material properties on dynamic membrane filtration performance.” Sep. Sci. Technol. 48 (15): 2263–2269. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2013.804840.
Field, R. W., D. Wu, J. A. Howell, and B. B. Gupta. 1995. “Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling.” J. Membr. Sci. 100 (3): 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(94)00265-Z.
Genkin, G., T. D. Waite, A. G. Fane, and S. Chang. 2006. “The effect of vibration and coagulant addition on the filtration performance of submerged hollow fibre membranes.” J. Membr. Sci. 281 (1–2): 726–734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.048.
Gomaa, H. G., and S. Rao. 2011. “Analysis of flux enhancement at oscillating flat surface membranes.” J. Membr. Sci. 374 (1–2): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.011.
Judd, S. 2010. The MBR book: Principles and applications of membrane bioreactors for water and wastewater. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.
Kaya, R., H. Özgün, M. E. Erşahin, M. D. Yılmaz, M. Damirchi, İ. Koyuncu, N. Ö. Yiğit, M. Kitiş, İ. Demir, and O. A. Arikan. 2017. “Impact of vibration on treatment and filtration performance of membrane bioreactors treating municipal wastewater.” Desalin. Water Treat. 99 (Dec): 177–184. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2017.21685.
Kola, A., Y. Ye, A. Ho, P. Le-Clech, and V. Chen. 2012. “Application of low frequency transverse vibration on fouling limitation in submerged hollow fibre membranes.” J. Membr. Sci. 409–410 (Aug): 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.017.
Le-Clech, P., V. Chen, and T. A. G. Fane. 2006. “Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment.” J. Membr. Sci. 284 (1–2): 17–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.019.
Le-Clech, P., B. Jefferson, I. S. Chang, and S. J. Judd. 2003. “Critical flux determination by the flux-step method in a submerged membrane bioreactor.” J. Membr. Sci. 227 (1–2): 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.07.021.
Li, T., A. W. K. Law, Y. Jiang, A. K. Harijanto, and A. G. Fane. 2016. “Fouling control of submerged hollow fibre membrane bioreactor with transverse vibration.” J. Membr. Sci. 505 (May): 216–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2016.01.003.
Low, S. C., H. H. Juan, and L. K. Siong. 2005. “A combined VSEP and membrane bioreactor system.” Desalination 183 (1–3): 353–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.04.028.
Mertens, M., M. Quintelier, and I. F. J. Vankelecom. 2019. “Magnetically induced membrane vibration (MMV) system for wastewater treatment.” Sep. Purif. Technol. 211 (Mar): 909–916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.060.
Mezohegyi, G., M. R. Bilad, and I. F. J. Vankelecom. 2012. “Direct sewage up-concentration by submerged aerated and vibrated membranes.” Bioresour. Technol. 118 (Aug): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.022.
Ozgun, H., Y. Tao, M. E. Ersahin, Z. Zhou, J. B. Gimenez, H. Spanjers, and J. B. van Lier. 2015. “Impact of temperature on feed-flow characteristics and filtration performance of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket coupled ultrafiltration membrane treating municipal wastewater.” Water Res. 83 (Oct): 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.035.
Stephenson, T., K. Brindle, S. Judd, and B. Jefferson. 2000. Membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. London: IWA Publishing.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 146Issue 3March 2020

History

Received: Jan 17, 2019
Accepted: Aug 6, 2019
Published online: Jan 3, 2020
Published in print: Mar 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jun 3, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Senior Researcher, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey; Researcher, National Research Center of Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-3096. Email: [email protected]
Researcher, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey; Researcher, National Research Center of Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0239-1677. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey; Researcher, National Research Center of Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey. Email: [email protected]
Mustafa Evren Ersahin [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey; Researcher, National Research Center of Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey. Email: [email protected]
Volodymyr V. Tarabara, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Suleyman Demirel Univ., Isparta 32100, Turkey. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1564-0222. Email: [email protected]
Osman Atilla Arikan [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey; Researcher, National Research Center of Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey. Email: [email protected]
İsmail Koyuncu [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey; Director, National Research Center of Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical Univ., Istanbul 34469, Turkey. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share