Technical Papers
Apr 17, 2017

Synthesis and Characterization of Faujasite Zeolite and Geopolymer from South African Coal Fly Ash

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 9

Abstract

South African coal fly ash (CFA) has been used as a source of silicon and aluminum in the synthesis of faujasite zeolite and geopolymer. However, the synthesis of faujasite zeolite from CFA filtrate does not favor the industrialization of the process because of the small yield of the final product and the huge amount of waste generated. This study suggests a way of synthesizing a pure faujasite and geopolymer from the same batch of CFA. A pure faujasite, with a yield of 43.28%, was synthesized from alumina and silica that were sequentially extracted from CFA using H2SO4 (95–99%) and NaOH (8 M), while the remaining slurry was transformed into a geopolymer. This process shows that a waste material (CFA) can be transformed into two valuable products without major waste generated.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 143Issue 9September 2017

History

Received: Jul 25, 2016
Accepted: Nov 22, 2016
Published online: Apr 17, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Sep 17, 2017

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Authors

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Nkululeko Z. N. Ndlovu [email protected]
Master’s Candidate, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula Univ. of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Roland N. M. Missengue [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected]
Leslie F. Petrik [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Chemistry, Univ. of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected]
Tunde Ojumu [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Cape Peninsula Univ. of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. E-mail: [email protected]

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