Effects of Freezing on UV Inactivation of Waterborne Microorganisms
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 4
Abstract
This work was carried out to investigate the response of Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and spores of Bacillus subtilis to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation after freezing. The effect of freezing temperature and freeze thaw cycles on UV inactivation efficiency was investigated using a collimated beam apparatus. Freezing affected the response of all test microbes; overall, a lower UV inactivation was observed in the freezing-treated bacteria. The greatest UV inactivation decrease, approximately 1.0 log unit, occurred in the freezing-treated E. coli. The average inactivation level of E. faecalis after freezing was 0.3–0.5 log unit lower than that of the control, and the difference reached approximately 0.1–0.2 log for B. subtilis spores. Under certain conditions, the significantly lower UV inactivation was observed in E. faecalis after surviving freezing, and the freezing-treated spores became more resistant to UV. Freezing temperature did not have a profound effect on the response of freezing-treated test organisms to UV. Freeze thaw cycles affected the response of E. coli and E. faecalis but not B. subtilis. The results suggested that UV inactivation could be less effective on waterborne microorganisms preexposed to freezing.
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Acknowledgments
The experiment was carried out with support from the Thunder Bay Water Pollution Control Plant and Winnipeg WWTP. This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
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Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 138 • Issue 4 • April 2012
Pages: 470 - 474
Copyright
© 2012. American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 10, 2010
Accepted: Sep 2, 2011
Published online: Sep 5, 2011
Published in print: Apr 1, 2012
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