TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 24, 2011

Simulation Model for Multicomponent Removals from Recycled Cooling Water

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 137, Issue 12

Abstract

A model was developed that simulates the operation and process costs of recycled cooling water treatment using an advanced softening process called ultrahigh lime with aluminum softening (UHLA). The model was coded in MATLAB and can describe multicomponent removal and predict the chemical doses and process costs for any influent and effluent water quality. PHREEQC was integrated with MATLAB to calculate effluent concentrations from treatment processes. Material balance equations for the constituents in the water were constructed to relate the concentrations and flow rates in the system. Using only the makeup water chemical composition, flow rate in the cooling system, and required cooling water quality, the model is able to predict the chemical doses, treatment system flows, and total process costs. Alternatively, the model can be used to calculate cooling water quality given flow through the treatment system and its chemical doses. The model has the ability to simulate other applications that use UHLA such as brine treatment and pretreatment before membranes.

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Acknowledgments

This project was funded in part with funds from the State of Texas as part of the program of the Texas Hazardous Waste Research Center. The contents do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the sponsor nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendations for use.

References

Abdel-Wahab, A., and Batchelor, B. (2002). “Chloride removal from recycled cooling water using ultra-high lime with aluminum process.” Water Environ. Res., 74(3), 256–263.
Abdel-Wahab, A., and Batchelor, B. (2003). “Effects of water quality, pH, and temperature on chloride precipitation with ultra-high lime with aluminum process.” Proc., 76th Annual Water Environment Federation Conf., Water Environment Federation, Alexandria, VA.
Abdel-Wahab, A., and Batchelor, B. (2006). “Interactions between chloride and sulfate or silica removals using advanced lime-aluminum softening process.” Water Environ. Res., 78(13), 2474–2479.
Abdel-Wahab, A., Batchelor, B., and Schwantes, J. (2005). “An equilibrium model for chloride removal from recycled cooling water using ultrahigh lime with aluminum process.” Water Environ. Res., 77(7), 3059–3065.
Batchelor, B., Lasala, M. B., McDevitt, M., and Peacock, E. (1991). “Technical and economical feasibility of ultra-high lime treatment of recycled cooling water.” J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 63(7), 982–990.
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Batchelor, B., McDevitt, M., and Chan, D. (1985). “Removal of sulfate from recycled cooling water by the ultra-high lime process.” Proc., Water Reuse Symp. III, AWWA Research Foundation, Denver, 2, 798.
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Hutson, S. S., Barber, N. L., Kenny, J. F., Linsey, K. S., Lumia, D. S., and Maupin, M. A. (2004). “Estimated use of water in the United States in 2000.” Circular 1268, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, 46.
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Nebgen, J. W., Shea, E. P., and Chin, S. T. (1973). “The alumina-lime-soda water treatment process: Midwest Research Institute.” Rep. 820, Office of Saline Water Research and Development, Kansas City, MO.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 137Issue 12December 2011
Pages: 1199 - 1204

History

Received: May 16, 2009
Accepted: Jun 22, 2011
Published online: Jun 24, 2011
Published in print: Dec 1, 2011

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Authors

Affiliations

Ahmed Abdel-Wahab [email protected]
Associate Professor, Texas A&M Univ. at Qatar, P.O. Box B6, College Station, TX 77844 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Bill Batchelor, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77803-3136. E-mail: [email protected]

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