TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 18, 2011

Thermochemical and Cyclability Analyses of the CO2 Absorption Process on a Ca/Al Layered Double Hydroxide

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 137, Issue 11

Abstract

Hydrocalumite ([Ca2Al(OH)6]2CO3·mH2O) was synthesized by precipitation and thermally activated at 300 and 550°C. Its CO2 chemisorption capacity was evaluated and compared with that of calcium oxide (CaO). Initial thermal analyses showed that CaAl-550 sample has better properties as CO2 sorbent than CaO, evaluated under similar conditions. It was determined that both materials (CaAl-550 and CaO) have similar kinetic behavior, and the presence of Ca12Al14O33 on the CaAl-550 sample did not reduce or interfere with the CO2 capture. Moreover, when the CO2 absorption-desorption cyclability was analyzed, the CaAl-550 sample apparently possessed better CO2 capture efficiency and thermal stability than CaO. In fact, different characterization analyses (nuclear magnetic resonance and scanning electron microscopy ) suggest that CO2 capture efficiency and thermal stability observed on the CaAl-550 sample can be attributed to the aluminum presence, as Ca12Al14O33.

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Acknowledgments

Authors thank the technical assistance of A. Tejeda, G. Zedillo, and O. Novelo. This work was performed into the PUNTA-IMPULSA framework and financially supported by UNSPECIFIEDICyT-DF-179/2009 and UNSPECIFIEDCONACyT-60980 projects.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 137Issue 11November 2011
Pages: 1058 - 1065

History

Received: Jun 1, 2010
Accepted: May 17, 2011
Published online: May 18, 2011
Published in print: Nov 1, 2011

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Heriberto Pfeiffer [email protected]
Senior Lecturer, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, CP 04510, México DF, Mexico (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Tatiana Ávalos-Rendón
Ph.D. candidate, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, CP 04510, México DF, Mexico.
Enrique Lima
Senior Lecturer, Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, CP 04510, México DF, Mexico.
Jaime S. Valente
Senior Lecturer, Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Eje Central 152, CP 07730, México D.F., Mexico.

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