New Approach: Waste Materials as Sorbents for Arsenic Removal from Water
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 11
Abstract
The sorption of inorganic arsenic species (arsenite and arsenate) from aqueous solutions onto steel-mill waste and waste filter sand, under neutral conditions, was investigated in this study. Additionally, the steel-mill waste material was modified in order to minimize its deteriorating impact on the initial water quality and to meet the drinking water standards. The influence of contact time and initial arsenic concentration was investigated using batch system techniques. To evaluate the application for real groundwater treatment, the capacities of the obtained waste materials were further compared to those exhibited by commercial sorbents, which were examined under the same experimental conditions. Kinetic studies revealed that waste slag materials are the most efficient in arsenic removal, reaching equilibrium arsenic sorption capacities in the range , while waste filter sand exhibited capacities of (for an initial arsenic concentration ). The higher iron content in the slag materials was considered to be responsible for the better removal efficiencies, and the specific arsenic removal efficiency was estimated to be . The specific arsenic removal efficiency of the second active substance found in waste filter sand, manganese, was estimated to be . Equilibrium studies revealed the occurrence of both chemisorption and physical sorption processes. All the waste materials exhibited higher performances for As(V). The highest maximum sorption capacity was obtained by waste iron slag: for As(V). The waste materials reached the arsenic removal capacities of the examined commercial materials, suggesting the feasibility of their application in real groundwater treatment.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The writers are grateful to the Serbian Ministry of Science and Technological Development for financial support and the Belgrade Waterworks Company (JKP BVK).
References
Ahmedzade, P., and Sengoz, B. (2009). “Evaluation of steel slag coarse aggregate in hot mix asphalt concrete.” J. Hazard. Mater., 165, 300–305.
APHA, AWWA, WEF. (1995). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th Ed., American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation, Washington, D.C.
Berg, M., Tran, H. C., Nguyen, T. Ch., Pham, H. V., Schertenleib, R., and Giger, W. (2001). “Arsenic contamination of groundwater and drinking water in Vietnam: A human health threat.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 2621–2626.
Bertocchi, A. F., Ghiani, M., Peretti, R., and Bertocchi, A. Z. (2006). “Red mud and fly ash for remediation of mine sites contaminated with As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn.” J. Hazard. Mater., 134, 112–119.
Chaurand, P., et al. (2007). “Environmental impacts of steel slag reused in road construction: A crystallographic and molecular (XANES) approach.” J. Hazard. Mater., 139, 537–542.
Chutia, P., Kato, S., Kojima, T., and Satokawa, S. (2009). “Arsenic adsorption from aqueous solution on synthetic zeolites.” J. Hazard. Mater., 162, 440–447.
Driehaus, W., Jekel, M., and Hildebrandt, J. (1998). “Granular ferric hydroxide—A new adsorbant for the removal of arsenic from natural water.” Water Supply, 47, 30–35.
Gong, G., Ye, S., Tian, Y., Wang, Q., Ni, J., and Chen, Y. (2009). “Preparation of a new sorbent with hydrated lime and blast furnace slag for phosphorus removal from aqueous solution.” J. Hazard. Mater., 166, 714–719.
Habuda-Stanić, M., Kuleš, M., Kalajdžić, B., and Romić, Z. (2007). “Adsorption of As(V) on surfactant-modified natural zeolites.” Desalination, 210, 157–162.
Jane Wyatt, J., Fimbres, C., Romo, L., Méndez, R. O., and Grijalva, M. (1998). “Incidence of heavy metal contamination in water supplies in northern Mexico.” Environ. Res., 76, 114–119.
Jeong, Y., Fan, M., Singh, S., Chuang, C. L., Saha, B., and van Leeuwen, J. H. (2007). “Evaluation of iron oxide and aluminum oxide as potential arsenic(V) adsorbents.” Chem. Eng. Process., 46, 1030–1039.
Jha, V. K., Kameshima, Y., Nakajima, A., and Okada, K. (2008). “Utilization of steel-making slag for the uptake of ammonium and phosphate ions from aqueous solution.” J. Hazard. Mater., 156, 156–162.
Jiménez-Cedillo, M. J., Olguín, M. T., and Fall, Ch. (2009). “Adsorption kinetic of arsenates as water pollutant on iron, manganese and iron—Manganese-modified clinoptilolite-rich tuffs.” J. Hazard. Mater., 163, 939–945.
Kumar, K. V. (2006). “Linear and non-linear regression analysis for the sorption kinetics of methylene blue onto activated carbon.” J. Hazard. Mater., 137, 1538–1544.
Kumar, K. V., and Sivanesan, S. (2006). “Selection of optimum sorption kinetics: Comparison of linear and non-linear method.” J. Hazard. Mater., 134, 277–279.
Lenoble, V., Laclautre, C., Serpaud, B., Deluchat, V., and Bollinger, J. -C. (2004). “As(V) retention and As(III) simultaneous oxidation and removal on a -loaded polystyrene resin.” Sci. Total Environ., 326, 197–207.
Manning, B. A., and Goldberg, S. (1997). “Adsorption and stability of arsenic (III) at the clay mineral water interface.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 2005–2011.
McKay, G., Blair, H. S., and Gardener, J. R. (1982). “Adsorption of dyes on chitin I. Equilibrium studies.” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 3043–3057.
Milojević, M. (2004). “Drinking water quality in water supply systems.” Water Sanit. Eng., 3, 40–49.
Mlilo, T. B., Brunson, L. R., and Sabatini, D. A. (2010). “Arsenic and fluoride removal using simple materials.” J. Environ. Eng., 138(4), 391–398.
Mohan, D., and Pittman, C. U., Jr. (2007). “Arsenic removal from water/wastewater using adsorbents—A critical review.” J. Hazard. Mater., 142, 1–53.
Murugesan, G. S., Sathishkumar, M., and Swaminathan, K. (2006). “Arsenic removal from groundwater by pretreated waste tea fungal biomass.” Bioresour. Technol., 97, 483–487.
Rajaković, Lj. V. (1992). “The sorption of arsenic onto activated carbon impregnated with metallic silver and copper.” Sep. Sci. Technol., 27, 1423–1433.
Rajaković, Lj. V., and Mitrović, M. (1992). “Arsenic removal from water by chemisorption filters.” Environ. Pollut., 75, 279–287.
Ranjan, D., Talat, M., and Hasan, S. H. (2009). “Biosorption of arsenic from aqueous solution using agricultural residue ‘rice polish’.” J. Hazard. Mater., 166, 1050–1059.
Rozell, D. (2010). “Modeling the removal of arsenic by iron oxide coated sand.” J. Environ. Eng., 136(2), 246–248.
Sharma, S. K. (2001). “Adsorptive iron removal from groundwater.” Ph.D. thesis, IHE Delft/Wageningen Univ., Delft, The Netherlands.
Šiljeg, M., Cerjan Stefanović, Š., Mazaj, M., Novak Tušar, N., Arčon, I., Kovač, J., Margeta, V., Kaučič, V., andZabukovec Logar, N., (2009). “Structure investigation of As(III)- and As(V)-species bound to Fe-modified clinoptilolite tuffs.” Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 118, 408–415.
Singh, T. S., and Pant, K. K. (2006). “Solidification/stabilization of arsenic containing solid wastes using Portland cement, fly ash and polymeric materials.” J. Hazard. Mater., 131, 29–36.
Smedley, P. L., and Kinniburgh, D. G. (2002). “A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters.” Appl. Geochem., 17, 517–568.
Tondel, M., Rahman, M., Magnuson, A., Chowdhury, I. A., Faruquee, M. H., and Ahmad, S. A. (1999). “The relationship of As levels in drinking water and the prevalence rate of skin lesions in Bangladesh.” Environ. Health Perspect., 107, 727–729.
Tsakiridis, P. E., Papadimitriou, G. D., Tsivilis, S., and Koroneos, C. (2008). “Utilization of steel slag for Portland cement clinker production.” J. Hazard. Mater., 152, 805–811.
U.S. EPA. (2001). “National primary drinking water regulations: Arsenic and clarifications to compliance and new source contaminants monitoring.” Final rule: Code of federal regulations, Federal Register, Washington, D.C., title 40, parts 141 and 142.
U.S. EPA. (2004). “Arsenic removal technology demonstration program round 1.” EPA/600/R-05/001, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C.
Vogel, A. I. (1978). A textbook of quantitative inorganic analyses, including elementary instrumental analyses, Longman Scientific and Technical, London, 501–504.
Weber, T. W., and Chakraborti, R. K. (1974). “Pore and solid diffusion models for fixed bed adsorbents.” J. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng, 20, 228–238.
World Health Organization. (2001). Arsenic in drinking water, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Wu, F. C., Tseng, R. L., and Juang, R. S. (2009). “Characteristics of Elovich equation used for the analysis of adsorption kinetics in dye-chitosan systems.” Chem. Eng. J., 150, 366–373.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Oct 26, 2009
Accepted: Apr 28, 2010
Published online: May 15, 2010
Published in print: Nov 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.