Technical Papers
Aug 5, 2022

Experimental Investigation of an Infrared Deicing System for Wind Power Application in a Cold Climate

Publication: Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 36, Issue 4

Abstract

Icing of wind turbine blades poses a great challenge for wind farms in cold climates, this challenge is addressed by implementing various deicing practices that require significant cost to operate. Thus, alternative and potential solutions are needed to improve wind power production in cold climate. The present study is investigates the effectiveness of a new deicing system consisting of infrared heaters. Two types of heaters were selected based on wavelength, input power, and investment cost. The heaters were tested on blades covered with soft rime ice. A thermal camera was used to image the deicing procedure together with a load cell to measure the weight of the ice melted. It was found that a combination of two different types of heaters provides effective deicing at a distance of 1.5 m compared with multiple units of the same type of heaters. It was observed that the infrared deicing system has a larger area of heat distribution, which is one of the major advantages compared with traditional systems.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Battisti, L. 2015. Wind turbines in cold climates: Icing impacts and mitigation systems. Berlin, HL: Springer.
Battisti, L., and R. Fedrizzi. 2007. “2d numerical simulation of a wind turbine de-icing system, using cycled heating.” Wind Eng. 31 (1): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1260/030952407780811375.
Endres, M., H. Sommerwerk, C. Mendig, M. Sinapius, and P. Horst. 2017. “Experimental study of two electro-mechanical de-icing systems applied on a wing section tested in an icing wind tunnel.” CEAS Aeronaut. J. 8 (3): 429–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13272-017-0249-0.
Etemaddar, M., M. O. L. Hansen, and T. Moan. 2014. “Response analysis of a spar-type floating offshore wind turbine under atmospheric icing conditions.” J. Ocean Wind Energy 1: 193–201.
Fakorede, O., Z. Feger, H. Ibrahim, A. Ilinca, J. Perron, and C. Masson. 2016. “Ice protection systems for wind turbines in cold climate: Characteristics, comparisons and analysis.” Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 65: 662–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.080.
Habibi, H., L. Cheng, H. Zheng, V. Kappatos, C. Selcuk, and T.-H. Gan. 2015. “A dual de-icing system for wind turbine blades combining high-power ultrasonic guided waves and low-frequency forced vibrations.” Renewable Energy 83: 859–870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.05.025.
Hessing, H. W. 2006. “Infrared aircraft deicing system.” In Proc., 10th Biennial Int. Conf. on Engineering, 114–119. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Hochart, C., G. Fortin, J. Perron, and A. Ilinca. 2008. “Wind turbine performance under icing conditions.” Wind Energy 11: 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/we.v11:4.
Koenig, G. G., and C. C. Ryerson. 2011. “An investigation of infrared deicing through experimentation.” Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 65 (1): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.03.009.
Lamraoui, F., G. Fortin, R. Benoit, J. Perron, and C. Masson. 2014. “Atmospheric icing impact on wind turbine production.” Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 100: 36–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2013.12.008.
Lu, X., H. Li, and X. Deng. 2011. “A status of study on icing of wind turbine blades.” In Proc., 2011 2nd Int. Conf. on Digital Manufacturing & Automation, 113–116. Washington, DC: IEEE.
Lytvynenko, Y. 2018. “De-icing of wind turbine blades by light.” Wind Eng 42 (5): 523–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X18762691.
Mayer, C., A. Ilinca, G. Fortin, and J. Perron. 2007. “Wind tunnel study of electro-thermal de-icing of wind turbine blades.” Int. J. Offshore Polar Eng. 17: 182–188.
Mensah, K., and J. M. Choi. 2015. “Review of technologies for snow melting systems.” J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 29 (12): 5507–5521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-015-1152-4.
Nolin, A., and J. Dozier. 2000. “A hyperspectral method for remotely sensing the grain size of snow.” Remote Sens. Environ. 74 (2): 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(00)00111-5.
Obrien, H. W., and R. H. Munis. 1975. Vol. 24 of Red and near-infrared spectral reflectance of snow, 345–360. Hanover, NH: NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center Operational Appl. of Satellite Snowcover Observations.
Parent, O., and A. Ilinca. 2011. “Anti-icing and de-icing techniques for wind turbines: Critical review.” Cold Reg. Sci. Technol. 65 (1): 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.01.005.
Sabatier, J., P. Lanusse, B. Feytout, and S. Gracia. 2016. “Crone control based anti-icing/deicing system for wind turbine blades.” Control Eng. Pract. 56: 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2016.07.011.
Seki, N., M. Sugawara, and S. Fukusako. 1978. “Radiative melting of a horizontal clear ice layer.” Wärme Stoffübertragung 11 (3): 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01805661.
Seki, N., M. Sugawara, and S. Fukusako. 1979. “Back-melting of a horizontal cloudy ice layer with radiative heating.” J. Heat Transfer 101 (1): 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3450942.
Shajiee, S., L. Y. Pao, and R. R. McLeod. 2014. “Optimizing the layout of heaters for distributed active de-icing of wind turbine blades.” Wind Eng. 38 (6): 587–600. https://doi.org/10.1260/0309-524X.38.6.587.
Shajiee, S., L. Y. Pao, P. N. Wagner, E. D. Moore, and R. R. McLeod. 2013. “Direct ice sensing and localized closed-loop heating for active de-icing of wind turbine blades.” In 2013 American Control Conf., 634–639. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
Wang, Z., Y. Xu, F. Su, and Y. Wang. 2016. “A light lithium niobate transducer for the ultrasonic de-icing of wind turbine blades.” Renewable Energy 99: 1299–1305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.020.
Xie, T., J. Dong, H. Chen, Y. Jiang, and Y. Yao. 2016. “Experiment investigation on deicing characteristics and energy efficiency using infrared ray as heat source.” Energy 116: 998–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.044.
Zeng, J., and B. Song. 2017. “Research on experiment and numerical simulation of ultrasonic de-icing for wind turbine blades.” Renewable Energy 113: 706–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.045.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Volume 36Issue 4December 2022

History

Received: May 6, 2021
Accepted: May 16, 2022
Published online: Aug 5, 2022
Published in print: Dec 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Jan 5, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, Division of Fluid and Experimental Mechanics, Luleå Univ. of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-0009. Email: [email protected]
Lavan Kumar Eppanapelli
Ph.D., Division of Fluid and Experimental Mechanics, Luleå Univ. of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden.
Johan Casselgren [email protected]
Associated Professor, Division of Fluid and Experimental Mechanics, Luleå Univ. of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Jennifer Pettersson
Division of Rotating Machines, Vattenfall AB, Asset Development - R&D, Solna, Sweden.
Jan Ukonsaari
Division of Rotating Machines, Vattenfall AB, Asset Development - R&D, Luleå, Sweden.
Pär Attermo
Division of Businesses Area Wind, Vattenfall AB, Solna, Sweden.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share